1er parcial

Question 1

Is the cost incurred by entity for borrowed funds

Answer 1

Interest expense

Question 2

A summary that shows total income and spending for a given time period

Answer 2

Cash Flow Statement

Question 3

Funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment

Answer 3

CAPEX

Question 4

Money borrowed by one party to another

Answer 4

Debt

Question 5

Defense strategy used by a target firm to prevent or discourage a potential hostile takeover by an acquiring company

Answer 5

Poison Bill

Question 6

Contractual obligation that allows a rights holder to purchase an asset before the owner tries to sell it to someone else

Answer 6

Right of first offer

Question 7

The process of one company combining with one another

Answer 7

Mergers and acquisitions

Question 8

The combination of debt equity used by a company to finance its overall operations and growth

Answer 8

Capital Structure

Question 9

Organization specialized in assessing the credit risk of both public and private sector companies that uses capital markets for financing

Answer 9

Rating agencies

Question 10

earnings distributed to stockholders

Answer 10

Dividends

Question 11

Mesure of the volatility of a security or portafolio compared to the market as a whole

Answer 11

Beta

Question 12

Decision by a company to buy back its own shares from the marketplace

Answer 12

Share Repurchase

Question 13

Calculation of a firm cost capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted.

Answer 13

Weighted average Cost of Capital

Question 14

a person or a company which invests money in another company to prevent it from being sold to a larger organization

Answer 14

White Knight

Question 15

A strategy by which organized interests seek to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of the legislature.

Answer 15

Lobbying

Question 16

Any actions that may increase or decrease net earnings of a business or organization

Answer 16

Bottom line

Question 17

total revenue of a company

Answer 17

Top Line

Question 18

a formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals

Answer 18

Bond

Question 19

it obliges the minority shareholders to sell if the majority shareholder has a purchase offer for all of the company’s shares

Answer 19

Drag along

Question 20

Oblige the majority shareholder to include the holdings of the minority holder in the negotiations

Answer 20

Tag along

Question 21

A financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a specific date.

Answer 21

Balance sheet

Question 22

(n.) something of value; a resource; an advantage

Answer 22

Assets

Question 23

A financial statement that reports a company’s revenues and expenses and resulting net income or net loss for a specific period of time.

Answer 23

Income Statement

Question 24

a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs and expenses incurred during a specific period of time, usually a fiscal quarter or year.

Answer 24

Profit and loss

Question 25

The direct cost of producing the goods sold by a company

Answer 25

Cost of goods sold

Question 26

The operating expenses of a company that relate to selling expenses and general and administrative expenses (such as rent, electricity, salaries of non-sales personnel). Also called SG&A

Answer 26

Sales General and Administrative Expenses

Question 27

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Answer 27

EBITDA

Question 28

Is the cost incurred by entity for borrowed funds

Answer 28

Interest Expense

Question 29

acts as the lender of last resort to institutions that do not have any other means of borrowing, and whose failure to obtain credit would dramatically affect the economy.

Answer 29

Federal Reserve

Question 30

s money, property or other material goods given to another party in exchange for future repayment of the loan value amount, along with interest or other finance charges.

Answer 30

Loan

Question 31

Cantidad de bienes y servicios que los productores están dispuestos a vender

Answer 31

Oferta

Question 32

performs five general functions: conducting the nation’s monetary policy, regulating banking institutions, monitoring and protecting the credit rights of consumers, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to the U.S. government

Answer 32

Federal Reserve System

Question 33

is any economic resource measured in terms of money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or to provide their services to the sector of the economy upon which their operation is …

Answer 33

Financial capital (equity)

Question 34

aumento generalizado y sostenido del nivel de precios

Answer 34

Inflación

Question 35

moneda americana cuyo valor oficial es diez centimos de dolar

Answer 35

dime

Question 36

a current medium of exchange in the form of

coins and banknotes

Answer 36

Currency

Question 37

when a panic causes everyone to try and take out all of their money at once

Answer 37

Bank run

Question 38

cantidad de bienes y servicios que se solicitan o se desean en un determinado mercado

Answer 38

Demanda

Question 39

es el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre dos o más personas a cambio de otros bienes o servicios sin necesidad de que exista ningún tipo de dinero de por medio.

Answer 39

Trueque

Question 40

a type of bank note

Answer 40

tokens

Question 41

refers to the short-term loans, which are
supposed to satisfy people’s financial
urgent need

Answer 41

Short term loan / short term financing

Question 42

bill of exchange drawn on a bank and

payable on demand

Answer 42

a sight bill or draft

Question 43

Novus president

Answer 43

Dan Meagher

Question 44

Presidente del Banco Mundial

Answer 44

David Malpass

Question 45

Presidente del Banco de Mexico

Answer 45

Agustín Guillermo Carstens Carstens