1950’s Flashcards

1
Q

What was the McCarthy list?

A

Claimed he had a list of over 200 communists working for the government.

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2
Q

Did people believe McCarthy’s list?

A

It made front page news and gained believers out of fear. However not everybody believed it as some claimed it to be a “witch hunt”.

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3
Q

How did McCarthy loose support?

A

By accusing 45 army officers.

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4
Q

Why was there an increased fear of communism in the late 1940s and early 1950’s?

A

Red scare 2
Rival nuclear superpower to USA
Eastern Europe communism might spread to US
Alger Hiss accused of spying for Soviet Union
Ethel and Julius accused of spying

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5
Q

How did the American government respond to this fear?

A

Filmmakers that were interviewed stood up
Refused to answer questions
One year jail sentence for “content of court”

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6
Q

How were peacetime goods produced?

A

The same way as war time goods

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7
Q

Why were Americans buying luxury products?

A

Because they had been so rare during the war and now they were affordable.

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8
Q

True of false? American vehicles on the road declined.

A

False they even made car parks in malls to accommodate the growing numbers of cars.

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9
Q

By 1956 how many cars were on Americans roads?

A

75 million

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10
Q

Nine out of ten households had a What?

A

Tv

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11
Q

Who was keen to buy American goods?

A

Europe.

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12
Q

How much was America supplying the worlds Manufactured goods?

A

65%

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13
Q

What was the GI bill?

A

It established hospitals, made cheap home loans and offered grants to pay for ex-soldiers to attend college or trade schools.

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14
Q

What did Truman’s fair deal try to tackle?

A

Tackle poverty and African Americans rights.
Raise minimum wage.
Affordable housing built.
Gi loans.

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15
Q

Did woman keep up there jobs after the war?

A

No they went back to traditional roles.

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16
Q

How were women treated if they were in high flying careers?

A

They were discriminated against.

17
Q

What was the average age of marriage for women.

A

20

18
Q

In 1952 what president was elected?

A

President Eisenhower.

19
Q

Why did economy boom?

A

Parents have money to help children so they no longer reduced to get a job.

20
Q

How much money we’re teenagers giving?

A

$10-15 a week.

21
Q

Name 2 cases of African Americans challenging schools

A

Brown vs the board of education

Little Rock

22
Q

What was brown vs the board of education?

A

Brown fed up of his daughter having to walk 2 mile to school. Took case to court. Lost case. took to Supreme Court. Won.

23
Q

What was the bus boycott?

A

African Americans refused to go on busses. It lasted a year. Then made illegal to segregate a bus.

24
Q

What was the Little Rock case?

A

Students prevented from school by national guard. The African Americans of Little Rock took Faubus to court. They won. This led to desegregation.