Chemistry-Peridioc Table Flashcards

To reivise

1
Q

What are the 4 main parts of an atom

A
  • Nucleus
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
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2
Q

Define

Nucleus

A

The nucleus is the central part of an atom. It contains protons and neutrons.

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3
Q

Define

Protons

A

Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus. Each proton has a charge of +1.

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4
Q

Define

Electrons

A

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus. They determine the atom’s chemical properties and participate in bonding.

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5
Q

Define

Neutrons

A

Neutrons are uncharged particles also found in the nucleus. They help stabilize the nucleus by balancing the repulsive forces between protons.

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6
Q

Define

Atomic Mass

A

How heavy one singular atom of the element is

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7
Q

Equation

Atomic Mass

A

Protons+Neutrons

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8
Q

Define

Atomic Number

A

A number that determines an element place on the periodic table

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9
Q

Equation

Atomic number

A

Number of protons

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10
Q

Difference

  • Group
  • Period
A
  • Group:Colum
  • Period:Row
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11
Q

How many elements are in the peridioc table

A

118

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12
Q

How many groups are in the peridioc table

A

18

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13
Q

How many periods are in the peridioc table

A

7

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14
Q

Group 1

Name

A

Alkail Metals

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15
Q

Group 1

  • Most reactive
  • Least reactive
A
  • Francuim
  • Lithuim
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16
Q

Group 7

Name

A

Halogeon

17
Q

Group 1

  • Most reactive
  • Least reactive
A
  • Francuim
  • Lithuim
18
Q

Group 0

Name

A

Noble Gases

19
Q

Group 0

  • Most reactive
  • Least reactive
A
  • Xenon
  • Heilium