15.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Genomic Imprinting

A

A variation in phenotype depending on whether an allele is inherited from the male or female parent.

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2
Q

When does genomic imprinting occur? What does it result in?

A

During gamete formation and results in the silencing of a particular allele of certain genes.

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3
Q

What are examples of genomic imprinting?

A
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome
  • Angelman Syndrome
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4
Q

Imprinting

A

In each generation, genes are remarked by the parent in the gametes

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5
Q

Uniparental Disomy

A

Both copies of a chromosome are from one parent.

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6
Q

Examples of X-Linked Recessive Traits

A
  • Ichtyosis
  • Color-Blindness
  • Hemophilia
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7
Q

Lethal Genotype

A

Causes death before the individual can reproduce.

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8
Q

What kind of gene dose might be lethal?

A

A double dose of a dominant allele.

Therefore, the affected individual is always a heterozygote.

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