Chartists Pt2 Flashcards

1
Q

What act of parliament left the working-class disenfranchised?

A

1832

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2
Q

Which organisation marked the beginning of the Chartist movement and when was it established?

A

London Working Men’s Association, 1836

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3
Q

In what years were the 3 Chartist petitions made to parliament?

A

1838, 1842, 1848

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4
Q

Name the 6 points on the People’s Charter

A

Universal male suffrage, secret ballots, no property qualification, payment for MPs, equal size of constituency, annual parliament

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5
Q

Who ran the Poor Man’s Guardian?

A

Henry Hetherington

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6
Q

Who was in charge of the Northern Star?

A

Fergus O’Connor

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7
Q

Name 2 physical force Chartists

A

Fergus O’Connor, George Julien Harvey, James Rayner Stephens

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8
Q

Name 2 moral force Chartists

A

Henry Hetherington, William Lovett, Thomas Attwood, Bronterre O’Brien

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9
Q

When was the Chartist Land Plan drawn up?

A

1845

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10
Q

Who was in charge of the Chartist Land Plan?

A

Fergus O’Connor

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11
Q

What event took place in November 1839?

A

Newport Rising

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12
Q

What open air event preceded the final Chartist petition to parliament?

A

Kennington Common Rally 1848

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13
Q

Give 2 reasons for the ‘failure’ of Chartism

A

Moral v Physical Force, Too many aims, Aims too diverse, Too much too soon, Role of government/repressing, Use of railway networks, Use of spies, Leadership disagreed

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14
Q

Who was given the task of monitoring Chartist activity in the North of England on behalf of the government?

A

General Charles Napier commanded the army in the North of England

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15
Q

What other campaign group were many Chartists members of?

A

Anti Corn Law, Ten Hour Movement

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16
Q

What was the Newport Rising?

A

Rising in Wales which demanded democracy and the right to vote with a secret ballot, 4,000 Chartists attended

17
Q

When was the Newport Rising?

A

November 1839

18
Q

What happened during the Newport Rising?

A
  • Some Newport Chartists were arrested by police and held at the Westgate Hotel, and so the Chartists gathered
  • Fighting began and soldiers were deployed and ordered to open fire
19
Q

What were the results?

A

10-24 Chartists killed, 50 injured, 4 soldiers injured, 200 chartists arrested and 21 charged with high treason (sentenced to transportation)