15 - Sleep Apnea Flashcards

1
Q

apnea index for sleep apnea

A

number of apneas (10 sec pause in resp) per hour of sleep

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2
Q

hypopnea

A

reduction of airflow accompanied by O2 desat of 4% or more (used in contect of sleep apnea)

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3
Q

definition of obstructive sleep apnea

A

unexplained daytime sleepiness + at least 5 obstructed breathing events per hr

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4
Q

effects of sleep apnea

A

chronic hypoventilation
pulm HTN
nocturnal arrhythmias
right HF

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5
Q

MC etiology of central apnea

A

CHF

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6
Q

tx restless leg syndrome

A

dopaminergic drugs

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