1.5- PLANT CELL CYCLE: Interphase & Cell Division

Question 1

2 meristems- has undifferentiated and dividing cells
delivers new cells to growing structures

Answer 1

SAM and RAM

Question 2

cell recovers from division
conducts normal metabolism

Answer 2

G1
gap 1

Question 3

cell’s DNA is replicated

Answer 3

S phase
synthesis phase

Question 4

cell prepares for division
tubulin dimers synthesized to form spindle microtubules

Answer 4

G2
gap 2

Question 5

formed by G2 microtubules
site of future cell plate that determines the division plane of the cell and daughter cells’ size

Answer 5

preprophase band

Question 6

condensation of chromosomes
nucleolus fragmentation
nuclear envelope disintegrates
form: spindle apparatus at opposite ends

Answer 6

prophase

Question 7

alignment of chromosomes at metaphase plate

Answer 7

metaphase

Question 8

microtubule that helps with the movement of chromosomes

Answer 8

spindle microtubules

Question 9

microtubule that aids in formation of new wall plasmodesmata

Answer 9

unattached microtubules

Question 10

chromosome segragation, spindle elongation

Answer 10

anaphase

Question 11

phragmoplast formation
nuclear envelope reform
nucleoli restored
small vesicles accumulate (for cytokinesis)

Answer 11

telophase

Question 12

-preprophase band gone
-microtubules polymerize to complete mitotic spindle
-multiple foci at opposite ends

Answer 12

prometaphase

Question 13

checkpoint- stop cells from proceeding if spindle microtubules have incorrectly interacted w/ the kinetochores
Cyclin B- CDK B complex

Answer 13

metaphase checkpoint

Question 14

cell plate formation
separates two daughter cells
chromosomes completely decondensed

Answer 14

cytokinesis

Question 15

where island in center of cell grows outward

Answer 15

vesicle fusion

Question 16

structure that builds a cell wall between daughter cells (cell plate)

Answer 16

phragmoplast

Question 17

3 things cell plate consists of

Answer 17

phragmoplast, vesicles, cell wall

Question 18

cyclin that monitors G1 and S phase

Answer 18

Cyclin D- CDK A

Question 19

cyclin that monitors S and G2 phase

Answer 19

Cyclin A- CDK A

Question 20

cyclin that monitors G2 phase and Metaphase

Answer 20

Cyclin B- CDK B