14 - Organic chemistry (Fuels) Flashcards
1
Q
Describe the trends of hydrocarbons in a fractional column.
A
At the top: Small molecules Low BP Light colored High flammability Low viscosity
At the bottom: Large molecules High BP Dark colored Low flammability High viscosity
2
Q
List the order of fractions in a fractional column. (High to low)
A
Refinery gas Gasoline Naphtha Kerosene/paraffin Diesel oil/Gas oil Fuel oil Lubricating fraction Bitumen
3
Q
State the uses of refinery gas.
A
Heating
Cooking
4
Q
State the uses of gasoline.
A
Petrol in cars
5
Q
State the uses of naphtha.
A
Making chemicals
6
Q
State the uses of kerosene.
A
Jet fuel
7
Q
State the uses of paraffin.
A
Lamps
8
Q
State the uses of diesel and gas.
A
Fuel in diesel engines
9
Q
State the uses of fuel oil.
A
Fuel in ships
Home heating
10
Q
State the uses of bitumen.
A
Making roads
