14 marketing mix : place Flashcards
How many distribution channels are there?
4
What is the first distribution channel?
business ➡ customer
What is the second distribution channel?
business ➡ retailer ➡ customer
What is the third distribution channel?
business ➡ wholesaler ➡ retailer➡ customer
What is the fourth distribution channel?
business ➡ agent ➡ wholesale ➡ retailer ➡ customer.
What are the adv of the first distribution channel?
- Low price for customers
- simple
- products can be delivered by post
What are the dis of the first distribution channel?
- can be expensive to deliver
- some products cant be delivered by post
- sometimes the factory is remote so impractical
What are the adv of the second distribution channel?
- reduced transport cost for retailers
2. products can be sold in large quantities to retailers
What are the dis of the second distribution channel?
- more expensive for customers
2. no direct contact between the manufacturer and the customer.
Why would the product be more expensive to customers in channel 2?
As the retailer has to cover costs and make profit.
What are the adv of the third distribution channel?
- reduced transport cost to the retailer
- reduced storage cost to the retailer
- wholesaler advises the manufacturer and the retailer about what is selling well
- retailers can buy fresh products in small quantities; as they have short shelf life
- wholesalers can give credits to small shops
What does giving credits mean?
it means that the wholesaler will allow the retailer to pay him later or over a period of time.
What are the dis for the third distribution channel?
- more expensive for customers
- more expensive for retailers
- wholesaler might not have all range of products
- might be far from shops
- dairy products take long time to be delivered and may not reach in good quality.
What are the adv of fourth distribution channel?
- the agent knows where and what way to sell the product
What are the dis for fourth distribution channel?
- agent may increase the price
2. manufacturer has no control over how the product is sold.