13- Cistocele Flashcards

1
Q

Que es

A
  • Un prolapso de la pared vaginal anterior
  • Ocurre cuando el tejido de soporte entre la vejiga y la vagina se debilita, resultando en la protrusión de la vejiga a la vagina
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2
Q

Foto

A

Sostenido por piso pelvico

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3
Q

Ubicacion (foto)

A
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4
Q

Sosten

A

Por arriba (ligamentos pubovesicales = para la vejiga)
Por abajo: Piso pelvico (musculos ligamentos retrococcigeos)

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5
Q

Utero y sus medios de vijacion

A

Ligamento uterosacro, ancho y redondo
Musculos elevadores del ano (piso pelvico)

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6
Q

Piso pelvico

A

Si fallan: cistocelia
Hasta arriba esta la sinfisis del pubis
Puborrectal, pubococcigeo, ileococcigeo, coccigeo

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7
Q

Foto musculos piso pelvico

A
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8
Q

Foto de perfil

A

Se protuye vejiga si fallan (pared posterior se recarga en canal vaginal)
(arriba: utero pelvico / abajo: piso pelvico)

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9
Q

Grados

A

1: apenas hay protusion, a 1cm
2: se nota a simple vista
3:

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10
Q

Porque ocurre

A

 Estrés durante el trabajo de parto
 Alzar objetos pesados
 Tos crónica
 Constipación
 Obesidad
 Menopausia (falta de estrogeno)
 Cirugía pélvica previa

Aumento presion abdominal

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11
Q

Sintomas

A
  • Infeccion Vias Urinarias frecuentes
  • Urgencia urinaria
  • Sensacion de pesantez en el area vaginal
  • Ardor al orinar: disuria
  • Incontinencia de estres
  • Poliacuria: orinan poco, van muchas veces
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12
Q

Como se ve

Por exploracion vaginal

A
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13
Q

Como se ve pt.2

A
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14
Q

Diagnostico

A

Examen Pelvico
Cistouretrograma
Cistocopia (para ver vejiga)
Fluoroscopia

Pesario: disco por via vaginal
Poner mallas= fistulas

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15
Q

“Tratamiento”

A

Fortalezer musculos del piso pelvico

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