1.2 - Organic Reactions Flashcards
Polymer > Alkane/Alkene
450C
Zeolite Catalyst
Type: Cracking
Alkane > Halogenoalkane
X2
UV
>300C
Type: Radical Substitution
Alkene > Polymer
Type: Addition Polymerisation
Secondary Alcohol > Ketone
Heat under reflux with acidified potassium dichromate
Type: Oxidation
Primary Alcohol > Carboxylic Acid/Aldehyde
Heat with acidified potassium dichromate, then distil OR heat under reflux
Type: Oxidation
Halogenoalkane > Alcohol
KOH
Reflux
Type: Nucleophilic Substitution / Hydrolysis
Alkene > Halogenoalkane
HX
Bubbled into solution
Type: Electrophilic Addition
Alcohol > Alkene
Conc. H2SO4
180C
Type: Dehydration
Alkene > Alcohol
Steam
Conc. H2SO4
300C
60atm
Type: Electrophilic Addition/Hydration
Alkene > Alkane
H
Nickel
150C
Type: Hydrogenation
Carboxylic Acid > Ester
Conc. H2SO4
Alcohol
Reflux
Type: Condensation/Esterification
Alkene > Dihalogenoalkane
X2
Type: Electrophilic Addition