1.2 Christianity: Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Why worship?

A

Chrsitians worship to:
-Thank God for his blessings
- To ask for forgiveness
- To seek God’s help
- To help deepen their relationship with God and strengthen their faith

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2
Q

Quotes about worship

A

“Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up”
“But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for such the Father seeks to worship him”

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3
Q

Lithurgical worship

A
  • Lithurgical worship is a service that follows a set pattern and structure with set prayers and readings each time, led by the priest.
  • Lithurgical worship is found in Catholgic, Orthodox and Anglican churches
  • Hymns are also sung and a sermon may be given by the priest An example of lithurgical worship is the Eucharist
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4
Q

Why is Lithurgical worship important to Christians?

A
  • It is traditional as it it has been passed down through generations
  • Worldwide order of service that is familiar to all
  • Ordered nature makes worshippers feel comfortable and part of the process
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5
Q

Why is Non-Lithurgical worship important to Christians?

A

Without set words, worshippers feel it comes more from the heart

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6
Q

Non-Lithurgical Worship

A
  • This type of worship has services that are in no set order and have a changeable structure
  • Someone will plan a service based around a theme with Bible readings, sermons and hymns based around this. The prayer is often in the leader’s own words
  • Commonly found in Methodist and Baptist Churches
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7
Q

Why is Non-Lithurgical worship important to Christians?

A
  • Less formal, more modern
  • It is easier to express your faith
  • People can take an active part in worship at the Church
  • More emotionally connected
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8
Q

What is Charismatic Worship?

A
  • Charismatic worship is a type of free-flowing worship that involves dancing, clapping
  • People believe that in Charismatic worship, the holy Spirit is at work within them
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9
Q

Private Worship

Including Benefits

A
  • Private worship allows people to spend personal time with God
  • Gives a time out from stress and everyday pressures
  • It may include prayers and meditation on Bible passage

Remember to expand on the points. e.g. the first point - allows christians to be close build a relationship with God

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10
Q

Why do Christians pray?

A
  • Helps to build a connection and close relation with God
  • Enables Christians to talk and to listen to God
  • Give a sense of strength and peace in times of trouble
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11
Q

What is a set prayers?

A

Prayers that have been written down and said more than once (e.g. Lord’s prayer)

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12
Q

What is an informal prayer?

A

A prayer than has been made up by an individual using his or her own words

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13
Q

What is the Lord’s Prayer?

A

The Lord’s Prayer is the ay Jesus taught his disciples to pray when he was asked by them “Master, how should we pray?”

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14
Q

One quote from the Lord’s prayer

A

“Hallowed be thy Name”

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15
Q

Why is the Lord’s Prayer important?

A
  • It is the prayer that Jesus taught his disciples
  • It is a model of a good prayer - combining praise of God and asking for what you need
  • Brings a sense of unity as severyone is praying the same words at the same time
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16
Q

What are sacraments?

A

Sacraments are holy rituals that express inner and spiritual experience with symoblic actions and words

You can say that they help strengthen the relationship with God

17
Q

Describe the Catholic and Orthodox beliefs about Sacraments

A

Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe in 7 Sacraments which they believe were started by Jesus

  1. Baptism
  2. Confirmation
  3. Eucharist
  4. Reconciliation
  5. Healing
  6. Marriage
  7. Ordination
18
Q

Describe the Protestant beliefs about Sacraments

A

Many Protestant Christians only believe in two of the sacraments, known as the Gospel Sacraments because they were authorised by Jesus:

  • Baptism
  • The Eucharist
19
Q

Why do some Christians not believe in any sacraments?

A
  • Quackers and the Salvation Army reject all sacraments
  • Because there is no direct reference amde to most of the sacraments
  • They believe that Jesus did not intend for Baptism or his words and actions over Bread and wine to become prescribed rituals. They believe that rituals only distract Christians from true religion
20
Q

Give one Biblical quote on Baptism

A

“Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit”

21
Q

What is the importance of Baptism?

A
  • They feel they are doing what Jesus did, so it connects them to him
  • Baptism removes sin and enables spiritual growth
  • It welcomes a person into the Christian community
22
Q

What are the two types of Baptism

A

Infant Baptism
Believer’s Bptism

23
Q

What are the key elements of Infant baptism?

A
  • Baptism of a baby
  • Holy water is poured over the baby’s head
  • The priest usually says, “I baptise you in the name of the father, the son, and the holy spirit”
  • Godparents and parents make promises to God on behalf of the child to reject evil, repent and fight for good
24
Q

What are the reasons for practicing infant baptism?

A
  • Removes original sin and purifies the child
  • The child is welcomed into the Christian faith as soon as possible
  • Parents thank God for their new baby
25
Q

What are the key elements of believer’s baptism

A

The person is fully immersed in a pool which symoblises the cleansing from sin
They are blessed in the name of the Trinity

26
Q

What are the reasons for practicing Believer’s Baptism?

A
  • Jesus was an adult when he was bapsitsed
  • People should be old enough to understand to be baptised as they should be able able to make their own desicions about their faith and make their own promises
27
Q

Which Christians practice Infant Baptism?
Which Christians practice Believer’s Baptism?

A
  • Catholic and Orthodox Christians practice Infant Baptism
  • Pentecostal and Baptist Christians practice Believer’s Baptism
28
Q

What is another phrase for The Eucharist?

A

The Holy Communion

29
Q

Give one quote about the Eucharist?

A

“This is my body which is broken for you… This is my blood which is shed for you. Do this in remembrance of me”

30
Q

What is the Eucharist?

A

The eucharist is a practice where Christians eat break and drink wine to remember the Last Supper

31
Q

What is the importance of the Eucharist?

A