10月 Flashcards

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1
Q

Aberration

A

罕见的奇怪现象
Something strange that rarely occurs.
Different from the norm.
A disorder in one’s mental state.
An optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image.

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2
Q

Abstinence

A

节制,禁欲,克制
Restraint, restraining.
Self-control.

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3
Q

Archaic

A

古老
Something outmoded 过时,belonging to an earlier period.
Little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type.

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4
Q

Arid

A

干燥,干旱
So dry that nothing will grow.
Terribly dull or lifeless.
Lack of water or rainfall.
Lack of vitality or spirit 没精神.

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5
Q

Capitulate

A

投降
Give in to something.
Agreeing to something you don’t really want.
Surrender under agreed conditions.

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6
Q

Condescending

A

居高临下的,看不起某人
Looking down on someone.

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7
Q

Cordial

A

亲切,友好,真诚,甜酒
A relationship that is friendly and sincere but not overly close.
Perfectly pleasant but doesn’t involve lots of hugging or excessive emotion.
Cordial relationship with most of the kids in your close, but only confide in your closest friend.
Medicine or drink that stimulates the heart, liqueur.

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8
Q

Deference

A

尊重,礼貌
Respect, courteous regard for people’s feelings, courteous expression of esteem or regard, yield.

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9
Q

Denounce

A

谴责,散布或泄露或公开反对某事
Tattle, rat out, or speak out against something.
Official end or termination of something, treaty.
Accuse or condemn openly or formally as disgraceful.
Give away information about somebody.

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10
Q

Dichotomy

A

二分法,一分二的想法或分娄,清楚地分了两件事
Idea or classification split in two.
Draw distinction between two things.
Contrast between two things.
War and peace, love and hate.
Twofold, two opposed parts or subclass.

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11
Q

Digression

A

题外话,跑题
Strayed from the main topic .
Departs from the main subject.
Turning aside.

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12
Q

Diligent

A

勤奋,认真,努力
Works hard, carefully.
Quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness.

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13
Q

Edifice

A

大厦
Important building.
A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.

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14
Q

Egregious

A

令人震惊的,引人注目
Stand out, but not in a good way - really bad or offensive 反感.
Conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible.

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15
Q

Enervating

A

使人衰弱
Drain you of physical and emotional energy.
Causing weakness or debiliation.

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16
Q

Elusive

A

难以捉摸
Hard to find, pin down, or remember.
Slip right out of your grasp.
Skillful at eluding capture躲避追捕.
Difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze.
Difficult to describe.
Making great mental demands, hard to comprehend or solve or believe.

17
Q

Fortuitous

A

偶然
By chance, lucky accident.
No downside, good thing.
No cause.

18
Q

Heretic

A

异教徒
Religious beliefs are in contrast 相反 to the fundamental beliefs of the church.
Against the law, rules, or beliefs of some specific religion.
Someone whose ideas go against the norm.
Unorthodox opinions in any field.

19
Q

Indifference

A

漠不关心,冷漠
Lacking interest or enthusiasm 热情 in things.
Neither like it nor dislike it.
Remaining clam and seeming not to care or concern.
Unbiased, impartial, unconcern.

20
Q

Listless

A

无精打采,疲劳
Lethargic, low spirited, and limp.
Lack zest or vivacity.

21
Q

Opulent

A

丰富的,华丽
Rich people looking to show off.
Rich and superior in quality.

22
Q

Prominent

A

著名的,突出
Stick out above the rest, famous.
Big star, head honcho, top dog.
Conspicuous in position or importance.
Having a quality that thrusts itself into attention.

23
Q

Rancorous

A

怨恨的,苦涩
Describing someone’s bitter grudge.
Full of resentment and bitter and angry.
Bitterness or rancidness.

24
Q

Unobtrusive

A

不引人注目的
Something that doesn’t attract much attention.
Not obtrusive or undesirablely noticeable.

25
Q

Venerable

A

可敬,受人尊敬
Admired and respected because of your status or age.
Profoundly honored.
Impressive by reason of age.