1 Emotions

Question 1

preoccupy

Answer 1

(動) を […で] 夢中にさせる [with, by, about]

Michael is too preoccupied with collecting records.

Question 2

tranquilizer

Answer 2

(名)精神安定剤

Question 3

antidepressant

Answer 3

(名)(形)抗うつ剤（の）

Question 4

trap

Answer 4

(動)を（・・・するように）だます、追い込む

Question 5

invariably

Answer 5

(副)変わることなく、いつも決まって（↔variably）

Question 6

perception

Answer 6

(名)理解（力）、認知、知覚（すること）

Question 7

preceding

Answer 7

(形)前の、前述の（↔following）

Question 8

instance

Answer 8

(名)例、実例（↔example）

For instance～

Question 9

precipitate

Answer 9

(動)～を突然引き起こす

Preparing documents of Michael’s spouse Visa precipitated my panic attack.

Question 10

cardiac

Answer 10

(形)心臓（病）の
(名)心臓病患者

I don’t want Michael get a cardiac disease.

[特定の名のつく病気] a disease
[軽い病気] an ailment
[障害] a disorder
[慢性の病気] a chronic disease

Question 11

procedure

Answer 11

(名)①手術、手順、処分

　　 ②正式な手続き

Question 12

solely

Answer 12

(副)ただ・・・だけで、単に（only）

Feeling trapped is not based solely on our physical circumstances.

Question 13

circumstance

Answer 13

(名)[～s]（影響を及ぼす）状況

Question 14

persistent

Answer 14

(形)しつこい、永続的な

Another retired man was hospitalized for persistent panic attacks.　なかなか治らないパニック発作。

Question 15

pertinent

Answer 15

(形)[当面の事柄の]核心に関連する(relevant)to ; 適切な、要を得た(to the point)

It’s pertinent to note that panic attacks frequently occur in grocery stores when people are in line waiting to pay, or in crowded movie theaters where all the seats around the person are occupied.

Question 16

potential

Answer 16

(形)潜在的な（↔actual）、未来の可能性をいう

Restaurants with no easy exits, airplanes, and traffic jams all pose a potential threat to someone who suffers from panic disorder.

Question 17

pose

Answer 17

(動)O1にO2を引き起こす

Restaurants with no easy exits, airplanes, and traffic jams all pose a potential threat to someone who suffers from panic disorder.

Question 18

dynamic

Answer 18

(名)原動力

Understanding this dynamic can help people deal effectively with my panic attacks.
（ここでは機能？）

Question 19

nowhere

Answer 19

(名)名もない場所

Question 20

excessive

Answer 20

(形)過度の

excessive stress

Question 21

grasp

Answer 21

(動)理解する

We need to grasp what makes us feel trapped.

Question 22

temporary

Answer 22

(形)一時の、つかの間の、儚い

I got a nice job, even though it’s temporary.

Question 23

deal with

Answer 23

(熟)扱う

Question 24

chaos

Answer 24

(名)無秩序、大混乱

Grasp what makes us feel trapped and recognize that this is a perception rather than reality, and that the condition is only temporary, and that it poses no serious risk. This is a much better way of dealing with this type of emotional chaos than avoidance.

Question 25

avoidance

Answer 25

(名)回避すること

Question 26

trigger

Answer 26

(動)～の引き金（きっかけ）となる

Avoiding situations that trigger panic attacks may offer temporary relief, but no long-term resolution.

Question 27

escapist

Answer 27

(形)現実逃避の

Escapist behavior provides no long-term resolution for the attacks.

Question 28

essential

Answer 28

(形)不可欠の、重要な

Question 29

toward

Answer 29

(前)～に対する[感情・態度の対象]

Question 30

similarly

Answer 30

(副)同様に、同様のことだが

Question 31

flirt with ～

Answer 31

(動)[～と]浮気をする

(名)浮気女（男）

Question 32

expectation

Answer 32

(名)予想されるもの、可能性

Question 33

subside

Answer 33

(動)静まる、やわらぐ

The typhoon began to subside.
The flood have not yet subsided. 洪水の水かさがまだ減っていない

Question 34

homeostasis

Answer 34

(名)恒常性機能、安定性

体が安定し正しく機能するために必要とされる、体のシステム全体のバランスがとれた状態。

Question 35

occasion

Answer 35

(名)①時・場合

②（特別な）出来事

Question 36

intensity

Answer 36

(名)激しいこと、強烈さ

★intense
(形)強烈な、激しい

Question 37

duration

Answer 37

(名)存続（持続）期間

Question 38

norm

Answer 38

(名)標準、平均

ノルマ、標準労働量

Question 39

temper

Answer 39

(名)①かんしゃくを起こした状態；怒りっぽい気質
②平静な気分（①と逆の意）

I used to had a terrible temper but it’s getting better.
以前私はひどいかんしゃく持ちだったが、少し落ち着いてきた。

Question 40

tantrum

Answer 40

(名)[a～]（主に幼児の）不機嫌、かんしゃく

★癇癪（かんしゃく）
神経過敏で起こりやすい性質。また、怒りだすこと。「～を起こす」「～持ち」

Question 41

verbally

Answer 41

(副)口頭で、言葉で

Question 42

abusive

Answer 42

(形)〈人が〉[～に対して]口汚い、無礼な

She became abusive toward a police officer and was arrested.　彼女は警官に悪態をついて逮捕された。

★abuse
(動)①〈人が〉〈子供・動物など〉を虐待する
②〈人が〉〈権利・権力・地位など〉を乱用する、悪用する
；〈アルコール・薬物など〉を（乱用酷使して）体を傷つける、そこなう
③〈人〉を罵倒する、ののしる

Question 43

abuse

Answer 43

(動)①〈人が〉〈子供・動物など〉を虐待する
②〈人が〉〈権利・権力・地位など〉を乱用する、悪用する
；〈アルコール・薬物など〉を（乱用酷使して）体を傷つける、そこなう
③〈人〉を罵倒する、ののしる

Question 44

furious

Answer 44

(形)[人・事・言動に]ひどく立腹した、怒り狂った

I would be furious if Michael eat my chocolate cake.

Question 45

maintain

Answer 45

(動)[SVO]～を維持する、保つ(preserve)

(形)maintainable
(名)maintenance　整備、保存

Question 46

typically

Answer 46

(形)典型として、一般的に

Question 47

blame

Answer 47

(動)非難する、責める

Question 48

internal

Answer 48

(形)内面的な、精神的な、主観的な(inner)

internal↔external

Question 49

external

Answer 49

(形)外部の、第３者的立場の

internal↔external