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Bikol Studies > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where could be the term bikol derived from?

A

Biko

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2
Q

Where could be the term bikol derived from?

A

Biko

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3
Q

the name of a river which drains into San Miguel Bay.

A

Biko

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4
Q

Downstream to its estuarine mouth

A

San Miguel Bay

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5
Q

Where does bikol river starts from?

A

Lake bato

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6
Q

It is located at southeastern end of luzon

A

Region V

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7
Q

What is the bikol river surrounded with?

A

Visayan sea in the south, Pacific Ocean in the east, Lamon Bay in the north and Sibuyan Sea and Quezon province in the west.

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8
Q

What are possible origins line rivulets and the ancient native word biko meaning “twisted” or “bent”.

A

Bikul or Bikal Bamboo tree

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9
Q

Does bicol have a rugged topography?

A

Yes

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10
Q

consists of a series of mountain ranges with varied peaks, valleys and deep gorges.

A

Rugged topography

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11
Q

What place has rugged area of land is uneven and covered with rocks, with few trees or plants.

A

Bulusan Volcano in Sorsogon

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12
Q

What are 6 provinces of Bicol Region?

A

Camarines Sur
Camarines Norte
Catanduanes
Albay
Sorsogon
Masbate

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13
Q

What are the capitals of each province?

A

Pili, Daet, Virac, Legazpi, Sorsogon and Masbate

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14
Q

What is the population in the 2020 census population?

A

6,082,165

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15
Q

Before the spanish conquest of the philipphines in 1570, bikol was written in?

A

Bahasan script

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16
Q

What is similiar to bahasan script

A

Baybayin script

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17
Q

Until what extent bahasan script was used?

A

Mid-19th century

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18
Q

The Spanish used the Latin alphabet to write Bikol, and one of the earilest
Bikol publications was

A

Vocabulario de la lengua Bicol, compiled by Father Marcos de Lisboa

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19
Q

Who is a franciscan friar between 1602 and 1611

A

Father Marcos de Lisboa

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20
Q

wrote Catecismo de la Doctrina Cristiana (Cristian Doctrine) in Bikol in 1577

A

Fr. Alonzo Jimenez

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21
Q

wrote Catecismo de la Doctrina Cristiana (Cristian Doctrine) in Bikol in 1577

A

Fr. Alonzo Jimenez

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22
Q

It is also called Dictionary of the Bikol language between 1590 and 1620

A

Vocabulario Lengua Bikol or Vocabulario de la lengua Bico

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23
Q

The bikol language is adaptations of some Arabic, Indian, Chinese and Spanish words.

A

Malayo Polynesian

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24
Q

What is the standard idiom of bikol

A

Naga Bikol

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25
Q

What was the bikol region known as?

A

Ibalon

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26
Q

people from the other side or people who are hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home

A

Ibalon

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27
Q

To bring to the other side

A

Ibalio

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28
Q

When was a barangay or village system exist in bikol?

A

1569

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29
Q

another word for datu

A

Chieftain

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30
Q
A
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31
Q

the natives in bicol are what?

A

Apolitical

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32
Q

what situation where the datu’s influence mattered the most?

A

during crises like wars

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33
Q

where was pre-colonial leadership based on what?

A

Stregnth, Courage and Intelligence

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34
Q

When did spaniards arrive in masbate?

A

1567

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35
Q

Under who’s leadership did the spaniards arrive in masbate?

A

Mateo del Saz and Martin de Goiti

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36
Q

When did colonization happened and who did it?

A

Luis de Guzman in 1569

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37
Q

Who pioneered and converted bikol, the first natives of Luzon to be Christianized?

A

Agustinian priests, Alonzo Jimenez and Juan de Orta

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38
Q

when was the region subdivided into Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines

A

1636

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39
Q

It is the former composed of Albay, Catanduanes, Sorsogon, Masbate and the Ticao and Burias Islands

A

Partido de Ibalon and Partido de
Camarines,

40
Q

Refers to the ancient name of the bikol region where one of the major ethnic groups in the philipphines called Bikolano resides

A

Ibalon or Ibalong

41
Q

when was camarines split into norte and sur?

A

1829

42
Q

when was camarines sur and norte formally established as provinces?

A

1919

43
Q

When was camarines sur and norte reunited?

A

1893

44
Q

Where did spanish abuse started?

A

in Bicol

45
Q

Who was the very first one to oppressed the natives in bikol during 1570?

A

Andres de Ibarra

46
Q

Who exploited the gold mines in Bikol, during his explorations of northern Bikol in 1571

A

Juan de Salcedo

47
Q

it is the ordering the adoption of spanish surnames during 1854

A

Claveria Law

48
Q

what was also introduced during the hispanization of Bikol?

A

introduction of religious education

49
Q

When did Claveria issued a long lists of spanish and local surnames to the chiefs of the provinces?

A

November 21, 1849

50
Q

What is the important of claveria law?

A

To let everyone have spanish surnames

51
Q

What would be the surname for people who’s name started with A and M?

A

Alimodian and Miagao

52
Q

What surnamed did the provincial capitals received?

A

Starting with A

53
Q

What surnames were given to secondary towns?

A

B

54
Q

What surnames were given to tertiary towns?

A

C

55
Q

how many surnames does the catalago alfabetico de apellidos contain?

A

61,000 surnames

56
Q

What are some common surnames?

A

De los Santos
De La Cruz

57
Q

Does having a spanish surname indicate a spanish ancestry?

A

No, making it difficult for filipinos to accurately trace their lineage

58
Q

How many family names does albay have?

A

106,956 family names

59
Q

How many is the number of surnames in legazpi city, being the most number of surnames?

A

27,013 or 12.5% of the province total surnames

60
Q

what si the percentage of surnames of Daraga and Ligao City?

A

10.9% and 10.7% respectively

61
Q

What places has the least number of surnames at just 2%, 1.9% and 1.7% ?

A

Manito, Rapu-Rapu and Jovellar

62
Q

What letters in the surnames in albay constituted with 58.2% of the population?

A

B,M,C,A, and R

63
Q

What is the percentage of surname of B in Albay

A

22.3%

64
Q

What are the letters with the least number of surnames starting in them with a less than 0.1% count?

A

U, K, W, Ñ, and X

65
Q

While it has always been
believed that the Bikol region
had an abnormally large
number of surnames that
begin in the same letter, which province exhibit peculiarity?

A

Sorsogon?

66
Q

What letter of surname in Bulan is composed of 25%?

A

G

67
Q

How many unique surnames does sorsogon have?

A

68,407 surnames

68
Q

Which place has the most number of surnames in the province making up of 16% of all family names in sorsogon?

A

Sorsogon City

69
Q

How many percentage is the family names of Bulan and Irosin

A

14% and 10% respectively

70
Q

What are the towns in sorsogon with the least number of surnames with 2% each?

A

Prieto Diaz and Santa Magdalena

71
Q

What are the letters that composed of sixty-six percent of sorsogon’s surname?

A

B, G, M, D, A, L, C, and E,

72
Q

What are the most numeroues surname starting with what letters?

A

B and G

73
Q

What was introduced during the eighteenth century reforms?

A

principales or local elite into local office

74
Q

Was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of the Spanish Philipphines, comprising the gobernadorcillo, and the cabezas de barangay who governed the districts

A

Principalia or noble class

75
Q

Who had functions similar to a town mayor

A

Gobernadorcillo

76
Q

Heads of the barangahys

A

Cabezas de Barangay

77
Q

was selected from 12 electors who were of this class and who were preferably well versed in spanish

A

Gobernadorcillo

78
Q

What was the assurance of Simon de Anda during 1781 that the taxes are timely collected?

A

Barangay heads should be wealthy

79
Q

What was the reason why there was an anomaly in the leeksyon of barangay heads?

A

because of exemption to tributes or taxes

80
Q

how were bikols described by spanish chroniclers

A

Fierce warriors

81
Q

what did sorsogon participated in 1649?

A

Samar’s Sumuroy Revolt

82
Q

where did minor rebellions occurred contemporaneously with the Sumuroy rebellion and during the British occupation of Manila between 1762 and 1764.

A

Camarines

83
Q

runaway slaves or those who had gone back to the mountains.

A

Remontados or cimarrones

84
Q

It was a refuge for remontados or cimarrones

A

Mt. Isarog

85
Q

What did the americans encourage so as to entrench themselves in the region

A

Native collaboration

86
Q

What happened when the rebels rejected peacemaking and overtures, what did the americans retruned to force?

A

Burning, pillaging and killing

87
Q

When was the american military government was replaced by provincial civil government under the philipphine commission?

A

April 1901

88
Q

How many american thomasites arrived in bikol to help execute the first philipphine commissions’s policy on public institution in the first decade of the century

A

fifty three american thomasites

89
Q

Another word for scholars for an educated american

A

American-educated pensionados

90
Q

The said name came from report of the Philipphine commission to the secretary of war

A

Sorsogon institute

91
Q

When did Japanese soldiers landed in legazpi?

A

December 12 1941

92
Q

who organized the first guerilla force agains the japanese in the philippines of camarines norte in 1941

A

Wenceslao Vinzons

93
Q

is a coastal municipality in the province of Camarines Norte

A

Indan, now known as Vinzons

94
Q

Who was the american which was aided by the filipinos in march and april 1945 that defeated the japanese in the region?

A

Douglas McArthur

95
Q
A

Bikol Studies (4 decks)

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