07 - Menopause - علائم و نشانه‌ها Flashcards

1
Q

پاتولوژیک/فیزیولوژیک

A

فیزیولوژیک

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2
Q

آیا همه علایم با درمان هورمونی برطرف میشن؟

A

نه

بسیاری

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3
Q

تصمیم‌گیری برای درمان هورمونی به چی بستگی داره؟

A

هر فرد به صورت جداگانه

براساس ریسک‌فاکتورهای او

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4
Q

تأثیرات کلی کاهش استروژن روی چیاس؟

A

1) vulva and vagina
2) urethra, bladder, and pelvic floor
3) skin and mucous membranes
4) bones and joints
5) other

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5
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن

vulva and vagina

A

1) Dyspareunia (atrophic vaginitis)
2) Vulvar pruritus
3) blood tinged discharge (atrophic vaginitis)

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6
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن

Urethra, bladder, and pelvic floor

A

1) Urgency
2) frequency
3) urinary stress incontinence
4) pelvic floor relaxation or prolapse

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7
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن

skin and mucous membranes?

A

1) dryness or pruritus
2) mild hirsutism
3) decreased collagen, increased wrinkles
4) dry mouth
5) dry hair or alopecia

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8
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن

bone and joints

A

1) bone loss (osteoporosis, fractures)

2) joint pain

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9
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن
Other?
گروه 1
5 مورد

A

1) angina and coronary arterial disease
2) decreased concentration
3) decreased energy
4) sleep disturbances
5) vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes, diaphoresis)

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10
Q

تأثیر کاهش استروژن
Other?
گروه 2
4 مورد

A

1) mastalgia
2) impaired balance
3) mood changes
4) fatigue

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