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UCSP - Q1 > 01 - SOCIAL SCIENCES > Flashcards

01 - SOCIAL SCIENCES Flashcards

1
Q

What Latin word did Sociology come from? What does it mean?

A

“Socius”; associate or companion

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2
Q

Science of society

A

Sociology

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3
Q

Study of social life/change/causes and consequences of human behavior

A

Sociology

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4
Q

One’s personality is affected based from his…?

A

Interaction from his surroundings

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5
Q

People are not social by nature. True or False?

A

False. They are social by nature.

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6
Q

People live much of their lives belonging to social groups. True or False?

A

True.

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7
Q

Interaction between the individual is a ___________ in which each influences the other.

A

Two-way process

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

Processes of conflict and change are natural and inevitable features of groups and societies.

A

Sociology

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10
Q

Needs to be validated

A

History

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11
Q

Understanding the physical features of the world.

A

Geography

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12
Q

Geo means…?

A

Earth

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13
Q

Graphe means…?

A

Write/Draw

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14
Q

How budget is managed by the family in sustaining basic needs. This is also the proper distribution of resources.

A

Economics

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15
Q

How much is needed in order to survive for a day? - based by the government

A

18.62 pesos

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16
Q

How the citizens are being governed

A

Political Science

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17
Q

The behavior of a person is affected by their leaders. True or False?

A

True.

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18
Q

Polis means…?

A

City

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19
Q

Holistic study of man

A

Anthropology

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20
Q

Anthropos means…?

A

Man

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21
Q

Study of present and past of man.

A

Anthropology

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22
Q

Why one behaves differently.

A

Psychology

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23
Q

Girl; Being attracted to the parent of the opposite sex during phallic development stage while also developing a sense of competition with her mother.

A

Electra Complex

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24
Q

A man that unknowingly killed his father and slept with his mother

A

Oedipus Complex

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25
Q

When did Sociology begin?

A

19th Century

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26
Q

Political Revolutions is also known as…?

A

The French Revolution in 1789

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27
Q

Urban life and problems

A

Urbanization

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28
Q

He coined the term “Sociology”

A

Auguste Comte

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29
Q

Advocated “positivism”

A

Auguste Comte

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30
Q

Path to understanding the world based on science

A

Positivism

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31
Q

What is the other term for Sociology?

A

Social Physics

32
Q

What are the two branches of Social Physics?

A

Social Statics and Social Dynamics

33
Q

Need to understand society as it was, rather what ought to be

A

Belief

34
Q

Proponents view that the world was growing progressively better, therefore, it should be left alone.

A

Evolutionary Perspective

35
Q

Macro theory that views society as moving towards the direction for greater progress.

A

Evolutionary Perspective

36
Q

People who are “fit” would survive and proliferate whereas “unfit” would die out

A

“Survival of the fittest”

37
Q

Government should interfere against natural selection. True or False?

A

False. The government should not interfere against natural selection.

38
Q

He is known for “Social Darwinism”

A

Herbert Spencer

39
Q

He applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve overtime.

A

Herbert Spencer

40
Q

Argued that the existence of rich and poor is natural

A

Herbert Spencer

41
Q

The existence of rich and poor is natural. True or False?

A

True.

42
Q

Nature doesn’t have its own way of choosing species to survive. True or False?

A

False. Nature HAS its own way of choosing species to survive.

43
Q

“The Division of Labor in Society” and “Suicide” are some of his contributions in understanding society.

A

Emile Durkheim

44
Q

What are Emile Durkheim’s contributions in understanding society?

A

“The Division of Labor in Society” and “Suicide”

45
Q

He coined the term “anomie”

A

Emile Durkheim

46
Q

Refers to normlessness or the loss of direction in a society

A

Anomie

47
Q

As a social current, anomie results to deviance and even suicide. True or False?

A

True.

48
Q

Bonds/Functions hold society together

A

Social Integration

49
Q

Society is held together by mechanical solidarity and by organic solidarity. True or False?

A

True.

50
Q

A social moral consensus

A

Mechanical Solidarity

51
Q

A dependency of roles among people

A

Organic Solidarity

52
Q

Education, Norms

A

Social Facts

53
Q

Fashion

A

Social Current

54
Q

Behavior of one is affected by external factors

A

Anomie

55
Q

He said that religion is also functional in society

A

Emile Durkheim

56
Q

The type of suicide that happens when people lack solidarity. There is also an absence of social integration. Being alone or an outsider and seeing themselves alone within the world. Suicide is an option to free themselves from loneliness.

A

Egoistic

57
Q

Type of suicide that results when the level of solidarity is exceptionally high, a suicide bomber. Sacrifice individual life to fulfill some obligation for the group. Kills themselves for the benefit of others and which others would want him to do.

A

Altruistic

58
Q

Type of suicide that results from too much social control. Individuals are placed under extreme rules or high expectations. Cannot handle rules set upon them and there is no liberty at all.

A

Fatalistic

59
Q

Type of suicide that occur as a result of rapid change, usually economic. Lack of social regulation that occurs during high levels of stress and frustration.

A

Anomic

60
Q

Written rules

A

Formal

61
Q

Non-written rules

A

Informal

62
Q

Known for “verstehen”

A

Max Weber

63
Q

German word for understanding or insight as a tool for intellectual work

A

Verstehen

64
Q

Weber’s published book “The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism” laid down the basis of the origin of modern capitalism. True or False?

A

True.

65
Q

With Friedrich Engels, they published the book “The Communist Manifesto”

A

Karl Marx

66
Q

He borrowed Hegel’s “Dialectics” and applied it to analyze the material world, thus “Dialectical Materialism” emerged

A

Karl Marx

67
Q

Who theorized that all societies are moving towards communism – an ideal state (utopia) or classless society. He was also critical with Capitalism.

A

Karl Marx

68
Q

An economic system in which the bourgeoisie owns the means of production and the proletariat must sell its labor-time to the capitalist in order to survive.

A

Capitalism

69
Q

According to Marx’s theory of historical materialism, societies pass through seven stages. True or False?

A

False. Six stages.

70
Q

In primitive communism, there is no poverty. True or False?

A

True.

71
Q

Landlords vs Serfs

A

Feudalism

72
Q

Bourgeoisie vs Proletariat

A

Capitalism

73
Q

A macro perspective that views society as a living organism that contributes to its survival. Society is stable and well-integrated. A social order is maintained through cooperation and consensus.

A

Structural Functionalism Theory

74
Q

Stressed the dynamic tension between the classes. Basic form of interaction in society is not cooperation, but competition and this leads to conflict. Arises from dissimilar goals and interests of social groups.

A

Conflict Theory

75
Q

Focuses on how we make sense out of life. Human beings are viewed in a world of meaningful object. People manipulate symbols and create their social worlds through interaction. It is a micro perspective that views society as active in influencing and affecting everyday social interaction.

A

Symbolic Interactionism

UCSP - Q1 (3 decks)

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