01/07/15 Flashcards

1
Q

The cost of common equity is calculated by dividing the expected next dividend by the current stock price and adding the results to the expected growth rate in earnings.

A

The cost of common equity is calculated by dividing the expected next dividend by the current stock price and adding the results to the expected growth rate in earnings.

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2
Q

Idle space that has no alternative use has an opportunity cost of????

A

ZERO

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3
Q

Review of the audit log is an example of which of the following types of security control?

A

DETECTIVE

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4
Q

NPV assumes that cash inflows from the investment project can be reinvested at the cost of capital while IRR assumes that cash flows from each project can be reinvested at the IRR for that particular project. This underlying assumption is considered to be a weakness of the IRR technique.

A

DIFFERENCE IN NPV AND IRR

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5
Q

To be successful in a purely competitive market, the firm needs to focus on decreasing costs. Supply chain management can be effective at reducing costs.

A

management techniques THAT would likely be most important to a firm in a purely competitive market

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6
Q

If cost of sales is $132,500,000 and inventory turnover is 8 times per year, average inventory is $16,562,500 ($132,500,000 ÷ 8) If turnover increases to 10 times, average inventory would decrease to $13,250,000 ($132,500,000 ÷ 10). Average inventory would decrease by $3,312,500 ($16,562,500 – $13,250,000), which would save Spotech $165,625 ($3,312,500 × 5%) in interest.

A

EXAMPLE OF HOW TO CALCULATE INTEREST SAVINGS WITH A HIGHER INVENTORY TURNOVER

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7
Q

ONE EXAMPLE OF HOW INFLATION DISTORTS REPORTED INCOME IS THROUGH?????

A

DEPRECIATION- HISTORICAL COST DOES NOT EQUAL CURRENT COSTS TO REPLACE FIXED ASSETS….

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8
Q

EXAMPLE OF JOINT COST ALLOCATION

To determine the amount to be allocated, the joint costs should be multiplied by the ratio of the sales value of the white meat to the sales value of all meat.

The sales value of the white meat is $200,000 (100,000 pounds × $2 per pound) and the sales value of the leg meat is $50,000 (50,000 pounds × $1 per pound).

ADD UP THE SALES VALUE OF BOTH PRODUCTS AND DIVIDE THE SALES VALUE THAT THE JOINT C0STS ARE BEING ALLOCATED TO……

Therefore, the amount of joint costs allocated to white meat is equal to $48,000 = $60,000 × [$200,000 ÷ ($200,000 + $50,000)].

A

HOW TO DETERMINE THE ALLOCATED JOINT COSTS

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9
Q

Wexford Co. has a subunit that reported the following data for year 1:

Asset (investment) turnover 1.5 times
Sales $750,000
Return on sales 8%
The imputed interest rate is 12%. What is the division residual income for year 1?

A

This answer is correct. If asset turnover is equal to 1.5 times, invested assets is equal to $500,000 ($750,000 sales ÷ 1.5 asset turnover). This answer is correct because residual income is equal to $0 [($750,000 × 8%) − ($500,000 invested assets × 12%)].

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10
Q

THE PERCENTAGE OF VARIATION IN THE DEPENDENT VARIABLES EXPLAINED BY THE VARIATION OF THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLES IS THE?????

A

COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION R SQUARED THAT MEASURES THE VARIATION OF INDEPENDENT VARIABLES

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11
Q

IN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, A WEIGHTED AVERAGE USING PROBABILITIES AS WEIGHTS IS THE

A

EXPECTED VALUE

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12
Q

IMPROPER DESIGN IS ???? A REASON FOR INTERNAL CONTROL BREAK DOWN

A

NOT

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13
Q

THE STARTING POING FOR CONTROL MONITORING IS A BASELINE UNDERSTANDING OF THE????

A

SYSTEM

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14
Q

According to the IIA International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, the internal audit charter should include all of the following except:
The purpose of the internal audit activity.
The responsibility of the internal audit activity.
The scope of the internal audit activity.
The authority of the internal audit activity.

A

This answer is correct. The scope of the activity should not be included in the charter.

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15
Q

The ????? market rate does not effect the variance of the portfolio like % of investment, variance, and co-variance

A

expected

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16
Q

Platinum Co. has a receivable due in 30 days for 30,000 euros. The treasurer is concerned that the value of the euro relative to the dollar will drop before the payment is received. What should Platinum do to reduce the risk?

A

Enter into a forward contract to sell 30,000 euros in 30 days.

17
Q

THIS TYPE OF BOND IS LIKELY TO MAINTAIN A CONSTANT MARKET VALUE

A

FLOATING RATE……ITS VALUE IS NOT IMPACTED BY CHANGING INTEREST RATES

18
Q

IF INTEREST RATES HAVE DECLINED OVER THE LAST FOVE YEARS THIS WOULD ENCOURAGE A COMPANY TO RETIRE ITS BONDS WITH FIVE YEARS UNTIL MATURITY BECAUSE ????

A

IF INTEREST RATES HAVE DECLINED RECENTLY THE BONDS WERE ISSUED AT A HIGHER INTEREST RATE, SO THEY ARE MORE EXPENSIVE TO HOLD….

19
Q

OPERATING PROFIT/SALES

A

RETURN ON INVESTMENT

20
Q

AN ASSUMPTION NECESSARY TO USE EOQ IS THAT PERIODIC DEMAND IS KNOWN….

A

YOU CANT USE EOQ IF YOU DONT HAVE PERIODIC DEMAND

21
Q

????? CHECK IS A TYPE OF APPLICATION INPUT CONTROL

A

EDIT—-TESTS THE DATA TO MAKE SURE ITS VALID

22
Q

DISTRIBUTED DATA PROCESSING IS MOST BENEFICIAL WHEN

A

THERE ARE LARGE VOLUMES OF DATA IN REMOTE LOCATIONS AND FAST ACCESS IS NEEDED