高考高频动词短语 Flashcards

1
Q

break down

A

(机器,车辆)出故障;(计划等)失败;(身体)累垮;(情绪)失控;(化学)分解

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2
Q

break up

A

分手;大学放假;驱散;打碎;分成(几部分);结束

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3
Q

break away (from )

A

脱离,挣脱;和…… 决裂

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4
Q

break out

A

爆发(争吵,疾病等),突然(大声)(eg.break out crying)

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5
Q

break in

A

打断,插话,破门而入

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6
Q

break into …

A

强行闯入,突然(tears/laughter/applause)

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7
Q

break through

A

冲破,突破

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8
Q

bring in

A

引进,挣得,收获

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9
Q

bring out

A

使展现,推出(书、唱片等),讲解清楚

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10
Q

bring up

A

养育,培养;呕吐;提出

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11
Q

bring down

A

降低,使倒下

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12
Q

bring back

A

把…… 带回来;使忆起;使恢复

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13
Q

bring forward

A

提出;提前

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14
Q

bring about

A

引起,导致

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15
Q

call for

A

来找某人,来取某物;要求,需要

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16
Q

call on

A

号召,呼吁,拜访(某人)

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17
Q

call up

A

给某人打电话;征招入伍;使想起(往事)

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18
Q

call in

A

顺路到某处,请来,召回

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19
Q

call off

A

取消,停止

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20
Q

care for

A

喜欢;想要(多用于否定和疑问句);照料,照顾

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21
Q

care about

A

(出于喜爱)关心(某人怎样);(认为重要而)在意或担心

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22
Q

carry on

A

进行,继续,坚持

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23
Q

carry out

A

执行,实行

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24
Q

carry through

A

使渡难关;完成,实现

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25
Q

carry away

A

失去理智,使倾倒

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26
Q

come about

A

发生

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27
Q

come out

A

结果出来;出版;泄漏;开花

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28
Q

come on

A

跟随;作为挑战语;进展

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29
Q

come across

A

偶遇;被理解

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30
Q

come up

A

走上前;被提出;长出地面;走进;升起

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31
Q

come up with …

A

产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)

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32
Q

come along

A

一起来

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33
Q

come to

A

总计;清醒过来;达成

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34
Q

come over

A

(从一定距离)过来;来(某人家),突然产生(某种感觉)

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35
Q

cut down

A

缩减,砍到

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36
Q

cut in

A

插嘴,夹塞,强行超车

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37
Q

cut off

A

切断(供应);使电话中断,切下来

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38
Q

cut up

A

切碎,使痛苦

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39
Q

die down

A

平息,静下来,熄灭

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40
Q

die from/of

A

死于

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41
Q

die out

A

绝种,不复存在

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42
Q

die for

A

渴望

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43
Q

get about

A

四处走动;传开

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44
Q

get across

A

传达

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45
Q

get along/on(with)

A

进展,相处

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46
Q

get away

A

逃脱,设法离开

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47
Q

get away with

A

做错事而躲过惩罚

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48
Q

get down

A

下来,下车

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49
Q

get in

A

收割;收进来;到达;请…… 来帮忙;考取

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50
Q

get off

A

出发,下班

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51
Q

get together

A

聚会

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52
Q

get up

A

起身,起床;组织,筹划

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53
Q

get through

A

接通;通过;花费;完成

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54
Q

get by

A

勉强够花

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55
Q

get down to

A

开始认真干

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56
Q

get over

A

克服,成功应付;恢复,复原

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57
Q

give up

A

放弃

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58
Q

give in

A

屈服,让步,妥协,呈交

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59
Q

give out

A

用尽,耗尽;分发;公布;发表;发出

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60
Q

give away

A

露马脚;颁发;赠送,送掉;捐赠

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61
Q

give off

A

发出

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62
Q

go against

A

违背;与……不符;对……不利

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63
Q

go in for

A

爱好,参加;从事

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64
Q

go into

A

调查,细谈,进入

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65
Q

go by

A

过去;依据,按照

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66
Q

go on

A

继续;发生

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67
Q

go over

A

复习;仔细审查;走近

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68
Q

go off

A

爆炸,响;进行,离开,(水、电)断掉

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69
Q

go ahead

A

进行,开始(做)

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70
Q

go through

A

通过;从头到尾地浏览;排练;经历

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71
Q

go for

A

去取来或接来;争取得到

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72
Q

go out

A

出去,熄灭,过时

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73
Q

hand down

A

传下来,传给

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74
Q

hand in

A

上交

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75
Q

hand out

A

发给大家;分发

76
Q

hand over

A

移交

77
Q

hold on

A

别挂断,等会儿;坚持(不放手,不放弃)

78
Q

hlod on to

A

保留,抓住不放

79
Q

hold back

A

隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;控制(情感)

80
Q

hold out

A

维持;抵抗,够用

81
Q

hold up

A

举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;支撑

82
Q

keep away (form)

A

不接近,使远离

83
Q

keep back

A

扣除,保留;隐瞒不讲

84
Q

keep off

A

避开;不睬、吃、谈等

85
Q

keep on

A

继续

86
Q

keep out

A

当在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近

87
Q

keep up

A

保持,不低落;持续,继续

88
Q

keep up with

A

跟上

89
Q

keep down

A

抑制(以防其增长)

90
Q

leave alone

A

不管,别惹

91
Q

leave behind

A

留下(不带);遗忘(没拿)

92
Q

leave for

A

前往某地

93
Q

leave out

A

漏掉,删掉

94
Q

leave over

A

剩余

95
Q

let alone

A

更不用说,不管,别惹

96
Q

let down

A

辜负,使失望

97
Q

let go

A

放手

98
Q

let in

A

渗水,渗漏;欺骗

99
Q

let out

A

泄漏机密,偷漏,发出(叫声),发泄(怒气等)

100
Q

live by

A

靠(做……)维生

101
Q

live on

A

靠吃……生活;靠……钱生活

102
Q

live through

A

经历(而活过来)

103
Q

live up to

A

按……行事,达到(期望,标准等)

104
Q

live with

A

接受某种局面

105
Q

look at

A

看,看待

106
Q

look ahead

A

向前看

107
Q

look about

A

环顾

108
Q

look after

A

照看;负责处理

109
Q

look back

A

回忆,回顾

110
Q

look out

A

当心,找出

111
Q

look on

A

旁观

112
Q

look up

A

向上看;查阅;形势好转;看望

113
Q

look down upon

A

看不起

114
Q

look up to

A

尊敬

115
Q

look forward to

A

盼望

116
Q

look through

A

翻阅,阅读,查看,审核,温习

117
Q

look into

A

调查,向内看

118
Q

look round

A

寻找;边走边看,观光

119
Q

look over

A

翻阅;审核,逐一检查;打量

120
Q

make up

A

编造;给某人化妆;组成补齐,凑足;准备,布置

121
Q

make up of

A

由……构成

122
Q

make up for

A

补偿,弥补

123
Q

make out

A

辨认出;理解,明白

124
Q

be made into

A

被制成;是成为

125
Q

be made from/of/out of

A

由……制成

126
Q

make of

A

理解,看待,对待(常和疑问句what或者不定代词anything,something等连用

127
Q

make for

A

走向,冲向;有助于,倾向于

128
Q

pick on

A

挑选,选择,找茬

129
Q

pick out

A

选出,辨认出

130
Q

pick up

A

拾起,偶然买到,(非正规)学到,接(某人)上车,收听,好转,继续(讲故事,友谊)

131
Q

put back

A

放回原处;拨回;阻碍;推迟

132
Q

put down

A

揭下来;踩下;停车下人;评定,镇压;记下

133
Q

put aside

A

放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);储蓄;不顾,忽视

134
Q

put away

A

将事物放置于惯常保存之处;储蓄;过度吃喝;放弃

135
Q

put forward

A

提出(计划、建议);拨快;提前

136
Q

put in

A

插嘴;安装;花费

137
Q

put off

A

延期;推诿,闪避

138
Q

put on

A

穿戴;假装;安排;上映;put on (weight)发胖

139
Q

put out

A

扑灭;生产

140
Q

put up

A

为某人提供食宿;短期住宿;建造;举起;张贴,公布

141
Q

put up with

A

容忍

142
Q

set off

A

出发;引爆;引起,激发

143
Q

set out

A

开始;动身踏上漫长旅途

144
Q

set up

A

创建,建立;安排;安装;竖起

145
Q

set about

A

着手干(尤指费时费劲的事);处理

146
Q

set aside

A

不顾;(为某种目的,后接for)留出

147
Q

set apart

A

使与众不同;(为某种用途)留出

148
Q

set back

A

阻碍,拖后腿

149
Q

set in

A

(不愉快的事情)开始,来临

150
Q

set down

A

下车;写下;放下

151
Q

send for

A

派人去请;订购

152
Q

send up

A

上升;发射;取笑

153
Q

send out

A

发送;长出;发出(请柬,信号等)

154
Q

send off

A

送行;邮寄出

155
Q

send in

A

寄去(投稿)

156
Q

stand by

A

站在一旁,袖手旁观;站在某人的一边;遵守

157
Q

stand for

A

代表,主张;容忍

158
Q

stand out

A

显眼,引人注目

159
Q

take after

A

长相,性格等像(某人)

160
Q

take…as

A

看作,认为

161
Q

take down

A

放下;记下来;拆除

162
Q

take…for

A

误认为

163
Q

take in

A

吸收,理解,让某人在家食宿;欺骗

164
Q

take off

A

飞机起飞;脱下;休假;走红

165
Q

take on

A

呈现;雇佣

166
Q

take over

A

接管,接任

167
Q

take place

A

发生,进行

168
Q

take one’s place

A

代替

169
Q

take to

A

开始喜欢;染上……习惯

170
Q

take up

A

从事;拿起;占据(时间或空间);开始(讨论)

171
Q

take a chance

A

冒险

172
Q

take action/a step

A

采取行动/措施

173
Q

take…apart

A

拆卸

174
Q

try on

A

试(穿/戴);试探

175
Q

try out

A

试用,试试(某人的能力)

176
Q

turn against

A

转而反对;使与……为敌

177
Q

turn away

A

转身,走开,打发走

178
Q

turn out

A

结果是;关上(电灯);赶出;生产,制造

179
Q

turn down

A

拒绝;调小

180
Q

turn up

A

调大;出现

181
Q

turn off

A

关掉,使不喜欢

182
Q

turn on

A

打开;取决于;使感兴趣

183
Q

turn over

A

打翻;仔细思量;翻耕;移交

184
Q

turn in

A

上交(作业等);拐入

185
Q

turn into

A

变成,翻译

186
Q

turn to

A

求助于;翻到