大作文范文 Flashcards
1-cultures-national and international（2002真题）
这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。
她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、项链和其他装饰品。毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。
这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。反之，它还具有文化内涵。神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.
What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
2-环境保护类（1999真题）
Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion for wildlife protection
近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示，1980 年的美国人口是 1800 年的 250 倍，同时在过去的 300 年间大约有 70 种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚地表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。
以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。
我认为，今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.
There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of
wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic
measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
3-教育文化类06年mba真题
1998-2004年全国工程硕士硕士录取人数
工程硕士：Master of Engineering，描述图片，分析原因
上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。根据上面给出的数 据，我们可以得出结论：从 1998 到 2004 年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。1998 年， 招生人数较少，只有大约 2500 人。令人惊讶的是，到 2004 年招生人数在不到七年的时间 里达到 3.5 万人以上。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常 活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业 生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采 取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要的既有 理论知识又有实践技能的专业。
The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to
2004. In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increased demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another
reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.
It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which
theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market. (246 words)
4-经济管理类10年真题
1) Interpret the chart and
2) Give your comments.
根据以上柱状图提供的信息，我们可以看出，从 2000 年到 2008 年，发展中国家和发达国家之间在手机入网方面存在着惊人的对比。在此期间，发展中国家手机入网数从 4 亿急速增长到 40 亿，而发达国家的相关数据在 10 亿之下保持平稳。
至少有两点主要原因造成了这种现象。一方面，随着在发展中国家发生的快速经济增长，这些国家的电信产业必然会适应全球化的需求。因此，使用手机缩短人们之间距离并与全世界联系的人数以惊人的速度增长。另一方面，发达国家极端先进的文明在私人电信工具等诸多领域意味着更少的发展潜力，他们对进一步开发此类工具的需求趋于饱和。
因此，如果不小心或没有节制，手机入网就是一把双刃剑。但事实上，手机入网在发展中国家和发达国家中均十分流行，这种趋势甚至今天还在继续扩大。假如人们多动脑、谨慎些、具有判断力，我确信大多数人都能克服手机入网的弊端，并且利用其优势。
From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.
During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.
At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the
telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization of developed countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools
tends to saturate.
In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. If people could imbue themselves with intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential
drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits.（241 words）
5-经济管理类11年真题
1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments
上述柱状图中显示的数据表明，从 2008 年到 2009 年，国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。在此期间，国产品牌的市场份额从 25% 急剧上升到 33%，上升了 8 个百分点；而日系品牌的市场份额则从 35% 急剧下降到 25%，下降了 10 个百分点。与此同时，美系品牌所占的百分比保持平稳。
至少两点主要原因造成了上述变化。一方面，科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段，为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展提供了技术基础。同时，不难发现，近年来越来越多的国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。另一方面，近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行损害
了其形象，并最终毁坏了其声誉。
总之，品牌是无形的财富。它们与一种产品或一家公司的声誉密不可分。显而易见，如果中国轿车产业想要继续赢利，需要尝试提升国产品牌形象的促销方式。
What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. During the period, there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese
brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.
There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis and technical means. Meanwhile, it won’t be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapen their image and finally ruin their reputation.
To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to a product’s or a company’s reputations. Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands’ image. (204 words)
6-经济管理类12年真题
某公司员工工作满意度调查
1) describe the table ,and 2) give your comments
这张表格清楚反映了某公司员工工作满意度的统计数据。根据给出的数据，我们可以看出 50 岁以上的人工作满意度最高，约为 40%。相反，41至50岁之间的人在三个群体中 不满意度最高，大约为 64%。
主要的决定因素是人们的态度。一方面，41至50 岁之间的员工通常不得不承担来自 于家庭和职业的双重责任。有时他们甚至承受着获取金钱、权力、较高的社会地位等压力，而这些都象征着成功。因此，他们对工作的满意度最低。另一方面，50 岁以上的人已经将人生目标从最终的成功转变为一种相对轻松、舒适的生活，因而更容易对工作感到满意。
鉴于上述论证，我认为很难做到每个人都对工作满意。建议人们调整对工作的期望，而企业也应对员工的幸福多加重视。
The table clearly reflects the statistics of staff’s job satisfaction in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. In contrast, the figure
of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50,
the highest among all the three categories.
The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staff members between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes,
and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of job satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore are inclined to be much more satisfied with their jobs.
In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs, and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her
understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career, true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.（239
words）
7-教育文化类13年真题
某高校学生兼职情况
(1)interpret the chart ,and (2)give your comments
这幅柱状图清晰反映了某高校学生兼职情况的数据。调查显示，从大一到大三，兼职学生的比例从 67.77% 稳步上升到 71.93%，而大四兼职学生的百分比则急剧上升到88.24%。
尽管兼职可能会对大学生的学习有些负面影响，但也对他们的未来工作有益。很明显，兼职会影响学生学业，因为兼职会消耗学生的精力。兼职对学生不利的另一方面是，它破坏学生的学习动力。尽管有以上弊端，但在大学阶段做兼职还是有很多好处的。首先，兼职能让学生更好地了解自己的喜好或检验一种可能的职业方向。其次，那些招聘应届毕业生的公司会优先选择有兼职经验的大学生。
总之，兼职对大学生学业的影响取决于他们是否能够平衡花在学习和兼职上的精力。假如他们能有效管理自己的时间，找到符合自己所学或有兴趣的兼职岗位，那么兼职必定会对他们产生积极的影响。
The column chart clearly reveals the statistics of students taking part-time jobs in a certain
university. According to the survey, there has been a steady increase from 67.77% to 71.93%
for students holding temporary jobs from freshmen to juniors, while the percentage of seniors
working part-time jumps markedly to 88.24%.
While part-time employment does have the potential to negatively affect a college student’s studies, it can also be good for their careers. It’s obvious that doing a part-time job can adversely affect students’studies because it drains their energy. Part-time employment can
also be detrimental to students because it damages their incentive to study. Despite the above disadvantages, working part-time on campus also offers several potential benefits. For one, it can help students to better understand their preferences or to “test out” a possible career direction. Additionally, companies seeking to recruit recent graduates will give preference to those with part-time experience.
In the end, the impact of part-time work on student’s academic performance depends on their ability to maintain balance between their study and the part-time job. If students are able to manage their time effectively and secure a part-time position in a field related to their
studies or interests, the job is certain to yield a positive impact. (212 words)
8-经济管理类14年真题
20年间中国城镇人口/乡村人口变化图
1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments。
上述柱状图清晰地揭示了过去二十年之间中国城镇和乡村人口数据发生的变化。自 1990 到 2010 年，城镇人口从 3 亿急剧上升到 6.6 亿，增加了 3.6 亿。相反，在同一时期， 乡村人口的数量发生了急剧下降，从 8.2 亿减少到 6.7 亿，减少了 1.5 亿。
至少三个主要原因造成了上述变化。首先且最重要的是，几乎在所有的城镇，都有许 多更好的选择。有更多可供选择的工作，有各种不同的公司和和工种。其次，大城市可以 提供更多令人感到兴奋、刺激的事物，部分原因就是由于在这些地方有各种各样的选择。
更为重要的是，由于交通系统的便捷性，人们更喜欢住在城镇。城镇通常有更为发达的公交、 地铁、高速、机场等交通网络。
总之，越来越多的人更愿意选择居住在城镇。城镇可以提供丰富的选择机会，无论是 工作、娱乐、文化还是智力活动方面。同时，人们喜欢大城市的能量和刺激，以及高度发达的交通系统所带来的便利。
The column chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics of the urban and rural population in China during the past two decades. For urban dwellers, there was a noticeable jump of 360 million from 300 million to 660 million between 1990 and 2010. By contrast, a
remarkable decline occurred in the rural population by 150 million from 820 million to 670 million during the same period.
At least three primary contributors account for such changes. First and foremost, there is a much nicer choice of options available in cities and towns, across the board. There are more jobs to choose from, different kinds of companies and types of work. In addition, big cities offer much more excitement and stimulation, partly as a result of all the various options available in so many areas. More importantly, people prefer to live in cities and towns for the convenience
of the transportation system. They usually have a well developed bus, subway, highway and airport
transportation network.
Generally speaking, people in expanding numbers would prefer to live in cities and towns which offer a rich variety of many options, whether it be for jobs, leisure, cultural or intellectual activities. At the same time, people like the energy and stimulation of a big city environment and the convenience of a well-developed transportation system. (220 words)
9-16年真题
某高校学生旅游目的调查
1）interpret the chart and 2）give your comments.
这幅饼状图清楚揭示了某高校大学生的旅游目的。如图表所示，37% 的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游，接下来是为了缓解压力的目的，占了 33%。相反，为了其他、广交朋友、培养独立能力旅游的大学生百分比分别各占 15%、9% 和 6%。
一些主要原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，旅游能够充实我们的人生经历。在旅行中，我们可以和游客一起，赞叹尼亚加拉瀑布那雷霆万钧之势，和喜洋洋的人群一起穿过巴黎的林荫大道，还可以体验不同时代、不同国土上人们的酸甜苦辣。另一方面，大学生不得不应对学习、恋爱和繁忙的社交日程，很容易感受到压力。通过旅游，他们可以成功地应对并缓解压力。
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着校园生活节奏的加快和日益增大的压力，旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。
This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of students’ touring in a certain university.
As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in a bid to appreciate the scenery, next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33% percent. By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at others, making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%, 9% and 6% respectively.
Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences. In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace of campus life and ever-increasing pressure, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. (192 words)
10-17年真题
13年-16年我国博物馆数量和参观人数
1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments.
这幅曲线图清晰揭示了从 2013 年到 2015 年，博物馆的数量和参观人数均急剧上升。
根据上述数据，我们可以看出在这三年之中，博物馆的数量从 4165 所迅猛增加至 4692 所，而与此同时，参观人数的数据从 6.37 亿急剧上升至 7.81 亿。
博物馆吸引着各个年龄层的人，从孩子找到老人，人们无不为博物馆着迷，至少有两大原因。首先，许多游客之所以对博物馆感兴趣，是为了了解当地的历史文化。一国的首都，如北京、伦敦和巴黎，简直就是博物馆爱好者的天堂。其次，参观博物馆不仅是成年人的消遣，
还是全家人的活动，老人小孩都喜欢。不管是免费还是得花上一点钱，参观博物馆给一家人提供了好几个小时在一起的机会。
总之，游客们之所以喜欢参观博物馆——无论是市级、地区级、国家级乃至世界级的博物馆——都是为了了解当地的历史文化。同时，全家人去逛博物馆也不失为一件乐事，一家老小还能从中学到知识，感受文化。
The line graph clearly illustrates that the number of museums and their visitors in China both increased markedly between 2013 and 2015. Based upon the data given above, we can see that the figure of museums has risen dramatically from 4,165 to 4,692 during the three years, whereas the statistics of visitors jumped from 637 million to 781 million at the same time.
Museums hold an attraction and fascination for most people, of all ages, from young children to grandparents, for at least two fundamental causes. The first reason many people are interested in visiting a museum is to lean about the history and culture of the place. A country’s capital city, like Beijing, London or Paris is a veritable museum lover’s paradise, where one could literally spend days visiting dozens of museums. Another reason why people visit museums is that it’s not only for adults, but for the whole family, a wonderful activity enjoyed by children as well as grandparents. It gives the whole family something they can spend several hours together, and for free or at a reasonable cost.
In summary, people enjoy visiting museums in that it helps them to understand the history and culture of the place, be it at a local, regional, country or international level. Meanwhile, it is an educational and cultural experience that can be enjoyed by the whole family. (227 words)
