动词 Flashcards by Lefynoria Lee | Brainscape

Q

アジる

A

唆使，煽动

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Q

値する

A

あたいする 0

价钱相当于

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Q

誂える

A

あつらえる

订做

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Q

危ぶむ

A

あやぶむ

担心，怀疑

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Q

革まる

A

あらたまる
病があらたまる
病危

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Q

意気込む

A

いきごむ

兴致勃勃，干劲十足

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Q

諌める

A

いさめる

劝告

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Q

いじける

A

0

（因寒冷，害怕）僵硬，畏缩

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Q

出で立つ

A

いでたつ

启程，出发，打扮

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Q

戒める

A

いましめる

训斥，教训

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Q

縛める

A

いましめる

捆绑

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Q

打ち上げる

A

放，结束，冲上

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Q

打ち切る

A

切，砍，停止

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Q

俯く

A

うつむく

低头

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Q

倦む

A

うむ

厌烦，疲劳

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Q

潤む

A

うるむ

湿润，模糊

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Q

追い出す

A

驱逐

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Q

怠ける

A

なまける

偷懒

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Q

納まる

A

おさまる

接受，缴纳，结束

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Q

修まる

A

おさまる

改邪归正

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Q

押し切る

A

不顾反对坚持到底

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Q

押し寄せる

A

蜂拥而至，挪到一旁

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Q

煽てる

A

おだてる 0

煽动

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Q

思い切る

A

死心

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Q

重んじる

A

おもんじる

重视，敬重

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Q

掻い摘んで

A

かいつまんで 0

抓住要点，概括

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Q

省みる

A

かえりみる

反省

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Q

掲げる

A

かかげる 0

高举，登载，提出方针

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Q

罹る

A

かかる

患病，遭灾

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Q

駆ける

A

かける

跑

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Q

翔ける

A

飞翔

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Q

嵩張る

A

かさばる

体积大

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Q

嵩む

A

かさむ 0

增多

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Q

掠る

A

かする

擦过，剥削

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Q

気触れる

A

かぶれる 0

过敏而起炎症，着迷

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Q

構える

A

かまえる

修整，摆出姿势，采取态度，托词

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Q

駆る

A

かる 0

追赶，迫使，受某种心情支配

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Q

嗄れる

A

かれる 0

声音嘶哑

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Q

変わり果てる

A

彻底改变，面目全非

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Q

感じ入る

A

深受感动

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Q

軋む

A

きしむ

（两物体相摩擦）嘎吱响

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Q

期する

A

以…为期限，决心，约定

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Q

擬する

A

模仿，瞄准，比作

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Q

牛耳る

A

ぎゅうじる

操纵，支配

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Q

食い違う

A

不一致

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Q

括る

A

くくる0

捆在一起，

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Q

擽る

A

くすぐる 0

使发痒，逗乐

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Q

愚図つく

A

ぐずつく 0

磨磨蹭蹭，天气阴沉

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Q

燻る

A

くすぶる

火势不旺，烟熏，停滞不前

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Q

くすむ

A

朴素，雅致，暗淡，不引人注意

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Q

愚図る

A

ぐずる

撒娇，发牢骚，不痛快，挑衅

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Q

口遊む

A

くちずさむ

咏，哼

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Q

口走る

A

くちばしる

说漏嘴

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Q

愚痴る

A

ぐちる

发牢骚

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Q

覆す

A

くつがえす

打翻，推翻

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Q

覆る

A

くつがえる

颠倒，翻转

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Q

食ってかかる

A

1

极力争辩

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Q

寛ぐ

A

くつろぐ

轻松自在

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Q

口説く

A

くどく

絮絮叨叨地说，苦口婆心地劝说，追求异性

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Q

窪む凹む

A

くぼむ 0

掉落，塌陷

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Q

凹む

A

へこむ0

凹下，瘪，屈服

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Q

ぐらつく

A

0

摇动，犹豫，动摇

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Q

眩む

A

くらむ 0

眩晕，失去理智

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Q

繰り上げる

A

提前，提上来

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Q

繰り広げる

A

依次展开，展开，开展

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Q

企てる

A

くわだてる

计划，试图

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Q

蹴飛ばす

A

けとばす0

踢开，拒绝

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Q

貶す

A

けなす 0

贬低，诽谤

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Q

煙たがる

A

呛人，令人望而生畏

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Q

被る

A

こうむる

遭受损害或屈辱，承蒙恩惠

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Q

肥える

A

こえる

肥胖，肥沃，要求高

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Q

抉じ開ける

A

こじあける

撬开

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Q

こじつける

A

牵强附会

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Q

拗らせる

A

こじらせる

使⋯复杂，使⋯麻烦

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Q

拗れる

A

こじれる

别扭，复杂，不顺利

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Q

濾す漉す

A

こす 0

过滤

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Q

捏ねる

A

こねる

捏，拌，强词夺理

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Q

ごねる

A

不讲理，发脾气

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Q

拒む

A

こばむ

拒绝

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Q

媚び諂う

A

こびへつらう 1 5

献媚，奉承

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Q

こびりつく

A

牢牢粘住

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Q

媚びる

A

こびる

献媚，讨好

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Q

込み上げる

A

涌现，涌上来

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Q

懲らしめる

A

こらしめる

惩罚，教训

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Q

懲りる

A

こりる

接受了⋯的教训，吃了苦头再也不想干了

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Q

遮る

A

さえぎる

遮挡

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Q

囀る

A

さえずる

鸣叫，讲个不停

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Q

冴える

A

さえる

（光，色，音）清晰，明亮，令人赞叹

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Q

栄える

A

さかえる

繁荣

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Q

提げる

A

さげる

提，挎

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Q

差し掛かる

A

来到，靠近，逼近

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Q

差し支える

A

さしつかえる

影响，不利于，带来困难

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Q

授ける

A

さずける

授予，传授

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Q

摩る

A

さする 0

摩擦

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Q

擦る

A

こする

擦

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Q

諭す

A

さとす

说明，教导，引导

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Q

捌ける

A

さばける

整齐，有条不紊，畅销，通情达理，精明世故

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Q

攫う

A

さらう 0

夺取，抢，拿走

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Q

曝け出す

A

さらけだす

暴露，揭穿

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Q

障る

A

さわる 0

妨碍，有害

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Q

仕上げる

A

しあげる

结束，完成

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Q

仕入れる

A

しいれる

进货，学到，获得

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Q

仕掛ける

A

しかける

着手，设置，安放，引发

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Q

顰める

A

しかめる

皱眉

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Q

仕切る

A

しきる

隔开，结账

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Q

しくじる

A

失败，解雇

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Q

仕組む

A

しくむ

（情节等的）设计，企图

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Q

時化る

A

しける

生意萧条，手头拮据，无精打采

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Q

慕う

A

したう 0

怀念，爱慕，追随

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Q

滴る

A

したたる

滴落，娇嫩

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Q

仕付ける

A

习惯，教育

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Q

仕出かす為出かす

A

しでかす

做出，干出来

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Q

萎びる

A

しなびる 0

枯萎

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Q

死に遅れる

A

0

亲密者已死自己却活着，该死不死

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Q

凌ぐ

A

しのぐ

忍耐，躲避，克服困难，胜过

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Q

忍ぶ

A

しのぶ

躲避，忍受，悄悄做某事

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Q

偲ぶ

A

しのぶ

追忆，怀念，联想

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Q

渋る

A

しぶる

不痛快，不情愿，不流畅，不顺利

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Q

萎む

A

しぼむ 0

衰弱，萎缩

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Q

搾る絞る

A

挤，搾，缩小，绞尽脑汁，严厉责备

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Q

締め切る

A

しめきる

截止，结束

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Q

退く

A

しりぞく

后退，回避，隐退，让步

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Q

据え付ける

A

すえつける

安装，设置

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Q

据える

A

すえる 0

安置，使⋯就职，沉住气

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Q

縋る

A

すがる 0

撑，扶，依赖，依靠

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Q

掬う

A

すくう 0

突然向上拉，捞

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Q

濯ぐ

A

すすぐ 0

洗涤，昭雪

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Q

嗽ぐ

A

すすぐ 0

漱口

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Q

廃れる

A

すたれる 0

过时，衰落，衰弱

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Q

ずり落ちる

A

滑落

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Q

据わる

A

すわる 0

安稳不动，镇定，沉着，盖印

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Q

急かす

A

せかす

催促

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せがむ

A

央求，死乞白赖地要求

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急く

A

せく 1

着急，急促

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Q

競る

A

せる 1

竞争，争夺

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Q

添える

A

そえる 0

添加，附加

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削ぐ

A

そぐ 1

削尖，削减

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備わる具わる

A

そなわる

具有，生来就有

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Q

背く

A

そむく

违背，违反，背叛

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背ける

A

そむける

背过脸去，背过身去

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Q

反らす

A

そらす

弄弯，挺起腰板，挺胸

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逸らす

A

そらす

转移，错过，分散

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反る

A

そる

弯曲，翘起来

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Q

高ぶる

A

兴奋，激烈，高傲

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Q

滾る

A

たぎる

沸腾，激流翻滚，激动

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企む

A

たくらむ

阴谋，策划，企图

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Q

手繰る

A

たぐる

拉，追忆

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Q

嗜む

A

たしなむ

爱好，稳重

Q

携わる

A

たずさわる

参与，从事

Q

祟る

A

たたる

作祟，遭殃

Q

立ち会う

A

到场，在场

Q

断つ

A

たつ 1

剪断，切断，戒，挡住

Q

立て替える

A

0

垫付，代付

Q

奉る

A

たてまつる

献上，恭维

Q

賜う給う

A

たまう

给，赐予

Q

魂消る

A

たまげる

吓一跳，吓死，发呆，愣住

Q

黙りこくる

A

一言不发

Q

賜る給わる

A

たまわる

赏赐，赐予

Q

弛む

A

たゆむ

松懈，疲劳

Q

弛む

A

たるむ

松懈，松弛，放松

Q

戯れる

A

たわむれる

嬉戏，玩耍，开玩笑，调情

Q

費やす

A

ついやす

花费，消耗

Q

支える

A

つかえる

堵塞，郁闷，不通畅

Q

仕える

A

つかえる

侍奉，服侍

Q

司る掌る

A

つかさどる

掌管，控制

Q

付き添う

A

つきそう

陪伴，护理

Q

突き放す

A

つきはなす

撞开，猛力推开，甩开。抛弃

Q

繕う

A

つくろう

缝补，修缮，敷衍

Q

慎む

A

つつしむ

谨慎，小心，节制

Q

謹む

A

つつしむ

恭敬

Q

抓る

A

つねる

拧

Q

募る

A

つのる

激化，越来越严重，招募

Q

瞑る

A

つぶる

闭眼

Q

連なる

A

つらなる

成排成行，列席，参加

Q

貫く

A

つらぬく

穿透，穿过，坚持贯彻

Q

釣り合う

A

つりあう

平衡，均衡，相称

Q

手掛ける

A

てがける

亲自动手，亲手做，亲自管理

Q

出くわす

A

0

偶然遇见

Q

出しゃばる

A

多管闲事，好出风头

Q

出っ張る

A

でっぱる

向外面突出

Q

出向く

A

でむく

前去，前往目的地

Q

問い質す

A

といただす

质问，严厉追问，责难

Q

問い詰める

A

といつめる

追问，盘问

Q

尊ぶ貴ぶ

A

とうとぶ

尊重，敬重

Q

咎める

A

とがめる

责备，内疚。盘问

Q

ときめく

A

心脏因兴奋而扑通乱跳

Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる

中断

Q

説く

A

とく 1

说明

Q

研ぐ

A

とぐ 1

研磨，擦亮

Q

嫁ぐ

A

とつぐ

出嫁，结婚

Q

滞る

A

とどこおる 0

拖延，拖欠，延误

Q

調える

A

ととのえる

准备齐全，谈妥，达成协议

Q

止める留める

A

とどめる

留下，限于某种程度

Q

唱える

A

となえる

念诵，高喊，提倡

Q

轟く

A

とどろく

轰鸣

Q

惚ける

A

とぼける

迟钝，假装不知

Q

弔う

A

とむらう

吊丧，吊唁

Q

吃る

A

どもる

口吃

Q

取り扱う

A

とりあつかう

使用，处理，对待

Q

取り掛かる

A

とりかかる

开始，着手

Q

取り込む

A

0

拿进来，占领，据为己有，笼络

Q

取り締まる

A

とりしまる

掌管，监管，监视

Q

取り立てる

A

とりたてる

征收，提拔，特别提起

Q

取り次ぐ

A

とりつぐ 0

传达，代办

Q

取り付ける

A

安装，取得，达成

Q

取り巻く

A

とりまく

包围，围绕，捧场，迎合

Q

取り寄せる

A

拉到手边，索取，订购

Q

蕩ける

A

とろける

融化，溶解，心驰神往，销魂

Q

詰る

A

なじる

责问，责备

Q

準える擬える

A

なぞらえる

比作，比拟，模仿，仿照

Q

宥める

A

なだめる

哄，劝，安慰

Q

懐く

A

なつく

亲近，驯服

Q

靡く

A

なびく

随风飘动，顺水漂流，服从屈服

Q

涙ぐむ

A

含泪

Q

並外れる

A

なみはずれる 0

（性质，能力等）超出一般，非凡，卓越

Q

馴らす

A

ならす

驯养

Q

似通う

A

にかよう

相似，相仿

Q

似せる

A

模仿

Q

煮詰める

A

につめる

煮干，归纳，经过充分讨论研究得出结论

Q

担う

A

になう

负担

Q

抜かす

A

ぬかす 0

失去力气，省略，跳过，瞎说（吐かす）

Q

抜け出す

A

溜，开始脱落

Q

値切る

A

ねぎる

压价，还价

Q

捩れる捻れる

A

歪，别扭

Q

寝そべる

A

俯卧，横卧

Q

妬む

A

ねたむ

嫉妒

Q

強請る

A

ねだる

撒娇，央求，强求

Q

粘る

A

ねばる

粘，坚持不懈

Q

のたくる

A

蠕动，难受的乱滚，字歪歪扭扭

Q

則る法とる

A

のっとる

遵守，按照

Q

乗っ取る

A

のっとる

夺取，占领，劫持

Q

飲み込む

A

领会

Q

のめる

A

向前倒下

Q

乗り切る

A

乘⋯越过，渡过，突破

Q

映える

A

はえる

显得好看，显眼，兴旺，显得美观

Q

諮る

A

はかる

咨询，磋商

Q

剥ぐ

A

はぐ 1

剥夺，剥下

Q

ぱくつく

A

0

大口吃，猛吃

Q

剥げる

A

はげる

脱落，褪色

Q

化ける

A

ばける

乔装，化身为，冒充

Q

弾く

A

はじく

弹跳，弹

Q

恥らう

A

はじらう

害羞

Q

恥じる

A

はじる

惭愧

Q

辱める

A

はずかしめる

侮辱，玷污

Q

弾む

A

はずむ 0

反弹，气息变粗，情绪高涨

Q

叩く

A

はたく

拍，打，掸，用光

Q

ばたつく

A

0

手忙脚乱，急忙地走动

Q

ばてる

A

精疲力竭

Q

はにかむ

A

腼腆，羞怯

Q

撥ねる

A

はねる

淘汰，拒绝，翘起

Q

憚る

A

はばかる

扩大传播，吃的开，顾忌

Q

阻む

A

はばむ

阻止，阻碍

Q

蔓延る

A

はびこる

蔓延，横行，泛滥

Q

生やす

A

はやす

使生长

Q

散蒔く

A

ばらまく

散播，散布，到处花钱

Q

孕む

A

はらむ

怀孕，鼓起，包含

Q

張り込む

A

用力，努力，充满，埋伏，监视

Q

僻む

A

ひがむ

乖戾，闹别扭

Q

引き締まる

A

收紧，绷紧，紧张，行情上涨

Q

引きずる

A

ひきずる

拖，拽，硬拉，拖延

Q

引き取る

A

ひきとる

离开，领取，接着说

Q

跪く

A

ひざまずく

跪

Q

歪む

A

ひずむ 0

歪斜，变形（表示物体形态，机能，画质等）

Q

顰める

A

ひそめる

皱眉

Q

浸す

A

ひたす 0

浸泡

Q

引っ掻く

A

ひっかく

搔，挠

Q

捻くれる

A

ひねくれる

拧，不老实，乖僻

Q

びびる

A

胆怯

Q

冷やかす

A

ひやかす

冷却，挖苦，奚落，只问价不买

Q

開き直る

A

ひらきなおる

突然正色

Q

翻す

A

ひるがえす

翻转，突然改变态度

Q

耽る

A

ふける

沉迷，专心致志

Q

老ける

A

ふける

上年纪

Q

打ちまける

A

ぶちまける

翻底，通通倒出来，倾诉，统统说出来

Q

踏み切る

A

ふみきる

起跳，下决心

Q

振り回す

A

ふりまわす

挥舞，抡起，滥用，炫耀，随意操纵

Q

奮う

A

ふるう 0

振作，发奋

Q

謙る遜る

A

谦恭

Q

葬る

A

ほうむる

埋葬，埋没，抛弃，遮掩

Q

放り込む

A

ほうりこむ

投入，扔进去

Q

惚ける

A

ぼける

脑子反应迟钝，糊涂

Q

綻びる

A

ほころびる

开线，绽放，忍不住笑

Q

ほったらかす

A

弃之不顾，丢开不管

Q

火照る

A

ほてる

感到发烧，发热

Q

解ける

A

ほどける

解开，送开

Q

施す

A

ほどこす

施舍，给予，施加，使用

Q

ぼやく

A

嘟囔，唠叨

Q

ぼやける

A

模糊

Q

滅びる滅ぶ

A

ほろびるほろぶ

灭亡

Q

賄う

A

まかなう

供给伙食，维持，处置

Q

紛れる

A

まぎれる

混入，由于忙碌等而忘记，注意力分散

Q

まごつく

A

0

张皇失措，徘徊

Q

交える

A

まじえる

夹杂，交换

Q

呪う

A

まじなう 0

念咒

Q

跨がる

A

またがる

跨，骑，连续

Q

全うする

A

まっとうする 0

完成，保全

Q

祭り上げる

A

推崇，捧上台

Q

纏わる

A

まつわる

纠缠，有关系

Q

免れる

A

まぬかれる

避免，拜托

Q

見合わせる

A

互相看，对照，暂停，推迟

Q

見据える

A

みすえる0

定睛而视，看清

Q

見せびらかす

A

炫耀，卖弄

Q

見破る

A

みやぶる 0

看穿，识破

Q

見渡す

A

みわたす 0

远望

Q

貪る

A

むさぼる

贪图

Q

群がる

A

むらがる

群聚

Q

粧しこむ

A

めかしこむ

精心打扮

Q

捲る

A

めくる 0

翻开，掀开，扯下

Q

踠く

A

もがく

挣扎，翻滚，焦急

Q

目論む

A

もくろむ

计划，企图

Q

悶える

A

もだえる

苦恼，苦闷，扭动，挣扎

Q

持ち越す

A

0

留到下次，拖着

Q

縺れる

A

もつれる

纠缠在一起，混乱，舌头或脚不听使唤

Q

持て成す

A

もてなす

应酬，接待，款待

Q

揉める

A

もめる 0

发生争执，起纠纷

Q

養う

A

やしなう

养育，喂养，收养

Q

野次る

A

やじる

嘲笑，喝倒彩，起哄

Q

和らげる

A

使缓和，使文章等通俗易懂

Q

結う

A

ゆう 0

梳头发，梳理，结扎

Q

行き届く

A

ゆきとどく

周到，无微不至

Q

揺さぶる

A

ゆさぶる 0

摇动

Q

濯ぐ

A

ゆすぐ 0

洗濯，涮

Q

緩む

A

ゆるむ

松懈，减缓，解冻，缓和

Q

寄り掛かる

A

凭靠，依靠

Q

寄り添う

A

靠近，贴近

Q

選る

A

よる 1

选

Q

割り当てる

A

分配，分摊

Q

～そびれる

A

失掉机会，错过

Q

～こける

A

表示动作持续不断地进行

Q

～はぐれる

A

～逸れる

错过，失掉机会

Q

～あぐむ

A

～倦む

厌倦，棘手

Q

陥れる

A

おとしいれる

Q

絞る

A

しぼる

拧，搾，敲诈，斥责

Q

絞める

A

しめる

扼，掐，勒

Q

省く

A

はぶく

除去，节省

Q

請ける

A

うける

赎，承包

Q

請う

A

こう1

请求，希望

Q

忌む

A

いむ

避讳，忌讳

Q

冷める

A

さめる

Q

憂える

A

うれえる

忧伤，悲叹

Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ 0 流进，倒入，倾注

つぐ 1 倒入

Q

跨ぐ

A

またぐ

跨立，跨越

Q

耕す

A

たがやす

Q

冷やかす

A

ひやかす

嘲笑，戏弄，只看不买

Q

施す

A

ほどこす

Q

負かす

A

まかす0

击败，还价

Q

阻む

A

はばむ

阻挡

Q

弄る

A

いじる

摆弄，玩弄

Q

労わる

A

いたわる

照顾，安慰

Q

劣る

A

おとる

不如

Q

偏る

A

かたよる

偏袒，不平衡

Q

挫ける

A

くじける

挫伤，扭伤，消沉，失望

Q

葬る

A

ほうむる

埋葬，葬送

Q

報いる

A

むくいる

报答，报仇

Q

執る

A

とる

办理，处理

Q

諮る

A

はかる

商量，征求意见

Q

あしらう

A

接待，应对，对待

Q

振る舞う

A

ふるまう

行动，动作，请客，招待

Q

つつく

A

捅，啄

Q

ぼやく

A

嘟囔，发牢骚

Q

卸す

A

おろす

批发

Q

齎す

A

もたらす

带来

Q

励む

A

はげむ

努力

Q

しょげる

A

沮丧，垂头丧气

Q

呆ける惚ける

A

ぼける

糊涂，不清楚

Q

毟る

A

むしる 0

揪，撕

Q

ふやける

A

泡涨，懒散

Q

草臥れる

A

くたびれる

疲劳，疲乏，穿旧，用旧

Q

萎れる

A

しおれる 0

枯萎，沮丧