初二下册 ⑦ 单元学习要点 Flashcards

1
Q

形容词有哪三个等级?

A
  • 原级
  • 比较级
  • 最高级
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2
Q

形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则有哪两种?

A
  • 规则变化
  • 不规则变化
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3
Q

形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化有哪五条?

A
  • 多数单音节词,比较级在词尾加 er,最高级加 est
  • e 结尾的单音节词,比较级在词尾加 r,最高级加 st
  • 重读闭音节结尾的单音节词和双音节词,比较级要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er,最高级双写辅音字母后,加 est
  • 辅音字母加 y 结尾的单音节词和双音节词,比较级要变 y 为 i,再加 er,最高级变 y 为 i 后,加 est
  • 其余双音节词和多音节词,比较级在原级前加 more,最高级在原级前加 most
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4
Q

比较级和最高级不规则变化的形容词有哪七个 ?

A
  • good / well → betterbest
  • bad → worseworst
  • many / much → moremost
  • little → lessleast
  • far → farther / furtherfarthest / furthest
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5
Q

原级的句式是什么?

A
  • 肯定句:A + be + as + 原级 + as + B
  • 否定句:A + be + not + as / so + 原级 + as + B
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6
Q

用原级的句式翻译句子

  • 她的英语跟我的一样好。
  • 中国跟美国几乎一样大。
  • 我没有你那么笨。
A
  • Her English is as good as mine / my English.
  • China is almost as big as the US.
  • I am not as / so stupid as you.
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7
Q

比较级的句式是什么?

A
  • A + be + 比较级 + than + B
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8
Q

用比较级的句式翻译句子

  • 我比他高。
  • 玛丽比爱丽丝漂亮。
A
  • I am taller than him.
  • Mary is more beautiful than Alice.
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9
Q

最高级的句式是什么?

A
  • A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围(in / of ……)
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10
Q

用最高级的句式翻译句子

  • 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
  • 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
  • 尼罗河是世界上最长的河。
  • 亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。
  • 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
A
  • Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
  • The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
  • The Nile is the longest river in the world.
  • The Amazon is the second longest river in the world.
  • The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
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11
Q

哪些词可以放在比较级前面去修饰比较级?

A
  • much(……得多)
  • a lot(……很多)
  • a little(……一点点)
  • even(甚至……)
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12
Q

翻译句子

  • 我比他高得多。
  • 我比他高很多。
  • 我比他高一点点。
  • 我甚至比他高。
A
  • I am much taller than him.
  • I am a lot taller than him.
  • I am a little taller than him.
  • I am even taller than him.
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13
Q

长、宽、高、深、面积的表示方法是什么?

  • 100 公里长 _____
  • 100 米宽 _____
  • 100 米高 _____
  • 100 米深 _____
  • 100 平方公里大 _____
A

分别在单位后加 long、wide、high、deep、in size

  • 100 kilometers long
  • 100 meters wide
  • 100 meters high
  • 100 meters deep
  • 100 square kilometers in size
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14
Q

one of 后跟名词的 _____ 数

意思是 _______

A
  • 复数
  • …… 之一
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15
Q

翻译句子

  • 你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗?
  • 是的,我知道。它比我的国家要古老得多。
A
  • Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
  • Yes, I did. It is much older than my country.
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16
Q

翻译句子:

  • 请随便问我关于今天长城游的任何事情。
A
  • Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
  • feel free to do sth 随便做某事
  • on 关于
  • tour 旅游
17
Q
A
18
Q
A