y - biology - unit 1-4

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Decks in this class (65)

Unit 1 Specification
11 biological molecules,
11 monomers and polymers,
12 carbohydrates
11  cards
1. Monomers and Polymers
Individual biological molecules t...,
Which type of reaction take place...,
Which polymer do many mononucleot...
18  cards
1. Carbohydrates
An individual sugar molecule is c...,
Name a structural polysaccharide,
What happens during hydrolysis
104  cards
1. Proteins - Many proteins are enzymes
Define an enzyme,
How did scientists discover the i...,
What is a substrate
52  cards
1. Lipids
Which 3 elements do lipids contain,
Which part of a phospholipid is h...,
Identify the molecule
42  cards
1. Structure of DNA and RNA
Dna is made from which monomer,
Name the 3 components of a nucleo...,
In dna which base complements gua...
61  cards
1. DNA Replication
Name the scientists who confirmed...,
Identify the method of dna replic...,
Define nuclear division
19  cards
1. ATP
Why is glucose not a good immedia...,
If an inorganic phosphate molecul...,
What is the equation for respiration
31  cards
1. Water
Give a property of water,
Why is water important 4 things,
Polarity of water
4  cards
1. Inorganic Ions
What does the ion do co3 2,
What does the ion do ca 2,
What does the ion do co3 2
18  cards
1. Structures of all biological molecules
Alpha glucose,
Beta glucose,
Fructose
15  cards
1. Food tests
Starch,
Benedicts test for reducing sugar,
Non reducing sugar test
5  cards
Unit 2 Specification
21 cell structure,
212 structure of prokaryotic cell...,
213 methods of studying cells
6  cards
2. Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Is this a eukaryotic or prokaryot...,
Identify the organelle of the ani...,
Identify the organelle of the ani...
90  cards
2. Organelle Structure and Function
What is the nuclear membrane,
What are nuclear pores,
What is the nucleoplasm
45  cards
2. Structure of Prokaryotic Cells
Identify the missing label,
The,
Do prokaryotes have a nucelus
49  cards
2. Viruses and Viral replication
What are viruses,
How do they reproduce,
Do they have membrane cytoplasm o...
12  cards
2. Light and Electron Microscopes
The thing that you see when lpook...,
What are the disadvantages of a l...,
Evaluate the light microscope
32  cards
2. Cell Calculations and AIM Triangle
Identify what is missing from the...,
How do we calculate magnification,
1 m in m
18  cards
2. Mitosis and Cell Cycle
What are the 4 stages of mitosis,
What does the diagram show,
Cancer is caused by uncontrolled ...
38  cards
2. Cell Fractionation
Give two ways homogenisation is done,
What is the order organelles come...
21  cards
2. Transport across cell membranes
Methods
2  cards
2. Cell Membrane Structure and Function
All membranes,
What do we call the plasma membra...,
What is the funciton of a cell su...
41  cards
2. Osmosis
The passive movement of water fro...,
Osmosis involves the movement of,
By adding more solute the a solut...
18  cards
2. Active Transport
The movement of molecules or ions...,
Difference between active transpo...,
Differences between active transp...
15  cards
2. Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Diffusion is an example of,
In diffusion the motion of the pa...,
In diffusion the direction of par...
28  cards
2. HIV
Hiv host cells,
Initial infection,
When does a person have aids
8  cards
2. Immune System - phagocytes, B cells and T cells
Antigen presentation,
Macrophage to death,
Explain the increase in specific ...
23  cards
Unit 3 Specification
31 surface area to volume ratio,
32 gas exchange,
33 digestion and absorption
5  cards
3. Surface Area to Volume ratios
Sa and v of cylinder sphere and cube,
Heat and sa v,
Metabolic rates and sa v
5  cards
3. Plants and Xerophytes
How are palisade cells adapted to...,
Adaptations of the leaf,
Xerophytes adaptations
10  cards
3. Fish and insect gas exchange
Gas exchange in insects,
Tracheae and tracheoles,
Spiracles
12  cards
3. Lung Ventilation
Why do trachea and bronchi have c...
14  cards
3. Alveoli and Gas Exchange
What should you do to make it as ...,
How is the diffusion gradient mai...,
What other feature of the alveoli...
10  cards
3. Lung Disease
Asthma,
Emphysema,
Pulmonary fibrosis
5  cards
3. Mid UNIT
The adult damselfly uses a trache...,
The damselfly larva is a carnivor...,
A scientist measured the size of ...
13  cards
3. Digestion
What is the difference between ab...,
Physical digestion,
Chemical digestion
13  cards
3. Enzymes - Digestion
Carbohydrate digestion,
Membrane bound disaccharidases,
Sucrose digestion
9  cards
3. Mass Transport
The circulatory system is a mass ...,
The human circulatory system,
What would happen if the blood su...
12  cards
3. Haemoglobin
Haemoglobin,
The partial pressure of oxygen po2,
Why is the graph is s shaped
10  cards
3. Tissue Fluid
What is tissue fluid,
Formation of tissue fluid,
Hydrostatic pressure is opposed b...
13  cards
3. Cardiac Cycle
The cardiac cycle avn san,
Pulmonary vein and the vena cava ...,
Cardiac output
3  cards
3. Heart Disease
Atheroma formation,
Exam tipatheromas,
Can you think what problems an at...
7  cards
3. Some lovely exam Qs
Describe and explain four ways in...,
Describe the cohesion tension the...,
A capillary has a thin wall this ...
12  cards
3. Human Respiratory System
Why do trachea and bronchi have c...,
Inspiration,
Expiration
9  cards
3. Water in Plants - Xylem
How does a potometer work,
Xylem vessels,
Xylem tissue and xylem vessels
13  cards
3. Phloem in Plants
Structure and function of phloem,
Translocation,
How are the solutes moved in the ...
6  cards
Unit 4 Specification
41 dna genes and chromosomes,
42 dna and protein synthesis,
43 genetic diversity can arise as...
7  cards
4. DNA in Euk and Prok cells
What is a chromosome,
What is a gene
12  cards
4. The Genetic Code
Recall facts about dna from unit ...,
A polynucleotide forms when,
2 dna polynucleotide dna strands ...
21  cards
4. RNA and protein synthesis
3 types of rna,
Mrna,
Trna
17  cards
4. Genetic mutations cause genetic diversity
Gene mutations,
Substitution,
The effect of substitution mutations
6  cards
4. Meiosis causes genetic diversity
Mitosis vs meiosis,
Pictures showing meiosis,
Diploid vs haploid
15  cards
4. Random fertilisation and unusual life cycles
Meiosis produces genetically uniq...,
Fertilisation restores the diploi...,
Lifecycles
10  cards
4. Genetic Diversity
Other factors affecting genetic d...,
Genetic diversity key points,
Migration increases genetic diver...
7  cards
4. Natural selection
Genetic diversity,
Natural selection,
Allele frequency
6  cards
4. Directional & stabilising selection
There are 3 types of natural sele...,
Directional selectiondrives evolu...,
Directional selection examples
8  cards
4. The concept of species and courtship
A species is,
Courtship behaviour 5pts,
But there are problems with using...
12  cards
4. Classification
Why classify living organisms,
The concept of species,
They are different species and he...
12  cards
4. Genome Sequencing and Immunology
Species can be classified based o...,
What colours are the dna strands ...,
Dna hybrisation
15  cards
4. Biodiversity
Biodiversity,
One way you can measure biodivers...,
The higher the species diversity ...
8  cards
4. Biodiversity farming and deforestation
Deforestation,
Agriculture,
Risks and benefits of agriculture...
11  cards
4. Investigating Diversity
Outline a method the ecologists c...,
Describe how you would use quadra...,
Measuring abundance
6  cards
Definitions
0  cards
bam
Describe how a phagocyte destroys...,
Mucus produced by epithelial cell...,
Describe the role of dna polymera...
6  cards

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y - biology - unit 1-4

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