Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What does allegiance mean?

A

Devotion or loyalty

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1
Q

What is a pledge?

A

A promise to do something

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2
Q

What are documents

A

Writings

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3
Q

What is liberty?

A

Freedom

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4
Q

What is freedom of speech?

A

We do not have to be afraid to say what we believe

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5
Q

What is freedom of the press?

A

We can print things in books and newspapers for everyone to read and think about

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6
Q

What are you promising when you pledge allegiance to the flag?

A

Promising to be faithful and loyal to your country.

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7
Q

What freedom allows to attend any church we want to?

A

Freedom of religion

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8
Q

What is history?

A

The story of what happened in the life of a country or people.

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9
Q

What is a continent?

A

A large mass of land

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10
Q

What are the seven continents?

A

Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Antarctica

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11
Q

What are people who study the earth called?

A

Geographers

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12
Q

What are the four oceans?

A

Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic

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13
Q

What is geography?

A

The study of the earth’s surface

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14
Q

Who discovered America

A

Christopher Columbus

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15
Q

Who was the merchant that traveled to the east to visit China?

A

Marco Polo

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16
Q

What is the name for the ruler of China?

A

Khan

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17
Q

Where was Christopher Columbus trying to travel to?

A

Asia

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18
Q

Name the king and queen that funded Christopher Columbus’ trip.

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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19
Q

What three ships did he travel with?

A

Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

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20
Q

Where did Christopher Columbus land?

A

San Salvador

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21
Q

What date did Christopher Columbus land?

A

October 12, 1492

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22
Q

What did Columbus call the people where he landed?

A

Indians

23
Q

What are the islands Columbus landed on called now?

A

West Indies

24
Q

Who discovered America before Columbus?

A

The Vikings

25
Q

Why is Christopher Columbus more popular than the Vikings?

A

He shared what he discovered the Vikings kept it to themselves.

26
Q

Who sell the first English ship to North America?

A

John Cabot

27
Q

Who was the English mapmaker that sailed to North America?

A

John Cabot

28
Q

Who was the first person to call America the new world.

A

Amerigo Vespucci

29
Q

Who sailed below the tip of Africa to get to India?

A

Vasco da Gama

30
Q

Who was the first Spanish explorer to reach the Pacific ocean?

A

Vasco de Balboa

31
Q

Who was the first European to reach what is now the United States?

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

32
Q

What is a body of land with water on three sides?

A

Peninsula

33
Q

What was Ponce deLeon searching for in Florida?

A

The fountain of youth

34
Q

What were the name of the Indians in Mexico?

A

Aztecs

35
Q

What was the name of the Aztecs ruler?

A

Montezuma

36
Q

Who set out to conquer Mexico or to win it by force?

A

Hernando Cortes

37
Q

Name the French explorer to who hoped to find a waterway to North America to the Pacific ocean.

A

Jacques Cartier

38
Q

Who was the Spanish explorer who explored throughout the Southwest and discovered the Grand Canyon?

A

Francisco de Coronado

39
Q

Who was the Spanish explorer who discovered the Mississippi River?

A

Hernando de Soto

40
Q

What were the names of the English sea captains raided Spanish boats

A

Seadogs

41
Q

Who was the most famous sea dog?

A

Sir Francis Drake

42
Q

Name the French explorer who founded Quebec.

A

Samuel de Champlain

43
Q

Name the fabled cities which Cornado searched for but never found.

A

Seven cities Of Cibola

44
Q

Where did Coronado discover the Grand Canyon?

A

Arizona

45
Q

What is the greatest American River discovered by De Soto

A

Mississippi River

46
Q

First permanent European settlement in the United States

A

St. Augustine

47
Q

First lasting Spanish settlement in the new world

A

St. Augustine

48
Q

Name first given to Canada

A

New France

49
Q

First successful French settlement in the new world

A

Quebec

50
Q

Who searched for the seven cities of Cibola

A

Coronado

51
Q

Name the three powerful countries with claims in the New World during the years of discovery

A

England, Spain, France

52
Q

What was the first successful French settlement in America?

A

Quebec

53
Q

One queen permitted England Pirates to attack Spanish?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

54
Q

What natural wonder did Coronado discover on his journey?

A

Grand canyon